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arXiv 2402.05258physics.app-ph
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基于等效电路与耦合器理论的宽带线性到圆极化转换器反射或透射模式设计技术

A Design Technique based on Equivalent Circuit and Coupler Theory for Broadband Linear to Circular Polarization Converters in Reflection or Transmission Mode

G. Perez-Palomino, J. E. Page, M. Arrebola, J. A. Encinar

AI总结:

提出一种基于双对角对称FSS与四端口等效电路、结合分支线耦合器理论的设计方法,实现宽带线性到圆极化转换,并通过反射模式器件验证,带宽内轴比优于0.2 dB。

摘要:

本文提出了一种设计基于频率选择表面(FSS)的线极化到圆极化(LP-CP)转换器的新方法。该方法利用具有双对角对称性的FSS,并引入一种新颖的四端口等效电路,该电路能够同时描述单元在两个线性入射极化下的电学行为。该等效电路使得可以采用标准化的分支线耦合器理论来设计由任意层数级联构成的LP-CP转换器,其综合过程包含相位处理,从而能够系统地实现规定的电学条件。基于这一新方法,开发了一套完整的设计流程,并给出了透射与反射两种模式下的多种设计方案及评估结果。研究表明,单层反射式转换器具有大带宽,因为两个反射场分量在频率上独立地保持正交。其中一种器件经设计后,在21.5至28.5 GHz频带内实现了AR<0.2 dB。所设计的反射式LP-CP转换器还进行了制造与测试,测量结果验证了该设计流程的有效性。

英文摘要:

A new approach to designing FSS-based LP-CP converters is presented. It is based on the use of FSSs which exhibit dual diagonal symmetry, and a novel 4-port equivalent circuit able to describe the electrical behavior of the cells for the two linear incident polarizations at the same time. The equivalent circuit allows the use of standardized branch line coupler theory to design LP-CP converters comprising a cascade of an arbitrary number of layers, whose synthesis includes the phase and makes it possible to achieve prescribed electrical conditions systematically. A full design procedure has been developed using the new approach and several designs in both transmission and reflection modes are presented and evaluated. It has been proven that single layer reflective converters exhibit large bandwidths as the two reflected field components are in quadrature independently of the frequency. One of these devices was designed and showed an AR<0.2 dB within the band from 21.5 to 28.5 GHz. The reflective LP-CP converter designed was also manufactured and tested, and the measurements were used to validate the design procedure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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