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arXiv 2402.04471quant-phcs.DS
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约化量子相位估计

Reductive Quantum Phase Estimation

Nicholas J. C. Papadopoulos, Jarrod T. Reilly, John Drew Wilson, Murray J. Holland

AI总结:

本研究提出约化量子相位估计(RQPE)框架,证明Ramsey干涉测量与量子相位估计均属此类,给出构建RQPE线路的显式算法,能以更少资源解决通用量子假设检验问题,还揭示了精度与可区分性的权衡关系以适配不同应用。

摘要:

量子相位估计是量子科学众多领域中的一项必要任务。为完成该任务,学界在不同研究背景下发展出两种知名方法,分别是原子与分子物理领域的Ramsey干涉测量法(RI),以及量子计算领域的量子相位估计(QPE)。我们证明,这两种经典范例同属一个更广泛的相位估计协议类别,我们将其命名为reductive quantum phase estimation(RQPE,约化量子相位估计)线路。本文提出一种显式算法,可用于构建RQPE线路。该线路能用更少的量子比特数和幺正操作次数区分任意相位集合,从而解决RI和QPE所属的一类通用量子假设检验问题。我们进一步揭示了测量精度与相位可区分性之间的权衡关系,借此可调整线路使其针对特定应用达到最优。

英文摘要:

Estimating a quantum phase is a necessary task in a wide range of fields of quantum science. To accomplish this task, two well-known methods have been developed in distinct contexts, namely, Ramsey interferometry (RI) in atomic and molecular physics and quantum phase estimation (QPE) in quantum computing. We demonstrate that these canonical examples are instances of a larger class of phase estimation protocols, which we call reductive quantum phase estimation (RQPE) circuits. Here we present an explicit algorithm that allows one to create an RQPE circuit. This circuit distinguishes an arbitrary set of phases with a fewer number of qubits and unitary applications, thereby solving a general class of quantum hypothesis testing to which RI and QPE belong. We further demonstrate a trade-off between measurement precision and phase distinguishability, which allows one to tune the circuit to be optimal for a specific application.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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