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arXiv quant-ph/0008053quant-ph
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用相位估计算法产生本征态

Generation of eigenstates using the phase-estimation algorithm

B. C. Travaglione, G. J. Milburn

摘要:

相位估计算法如此命名是因为它允许估计与算子相关联的本征值。然而,已经提出,该算法也可以用于生成本征态。在这里,我们将这个建议扩展到小量子系统,确定相位估计算法可以成功生成本征态的条件。然后,我们提出了一个基于离子阱量子计算机的实现方案。这个方案允许我们说明两个简单的例子,一个是算法有效地生成本征态,另一个不是。

英文摘要:

The phase estimation algorithm is so named because it allows the estimation of the eigenvalues associated with an operator. However it has been proposed that the algorithm can also be used to generate eigenstates. Here we extend this proposal for small quantum systems, identifying the conditions under which the phase estimation algorithm can successfully generate eigenstates. We then propose an implementation scheme based on an ion trap quantum computer. This scheme allows us to illustrate two simple examples, one in which the algorithm effectively generates eigenstates, and one in which it does not.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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