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arXiv 2402.02529astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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年轻恒星双极外流的统一模型:HH 30中的运动学与混合结构

A Unified Model for Bipolar Outflows from Young Stars: Kinematic and Mixing Structures in HH 30

Tsung-Han Ai, Chun-Fan Liu, Hsien Shang, Doug Johnstone, Ruben Krasnopolsky

AI总结:

该研究提出HH 30作为统一风模型的理想体现,通过分析其光学喷流与分子环境的三层嵌套运动学结构,揭示了广角风与分子介质的磁混合机制。

摘要:

年轻恒星源HH 30是离子光学喷流的教科书式范例,该喷流起源于HST所展示的盘边缘系统中的盘。ALMA在$^{12}$CO中观测到其残余包层。光学喷流以其狭窄外观、底部大线宽以及由线诊断推断出的高温为特征。可以识别出三个特征结构,在横向位置-速度图中最为明显:一个具有极大光谱宽度的极高速(EHV)广角风成分,一个在$^{12}$CO中观测到的极低速(VLV)周围环境介质,以及一个由$^{12}$CO示踪的低速(LV)区域,该区域在速度和位置上均嵌套于主风与环境介质之间。一个具有多个壳层的分层空腔在光学喷流周围形成嵌套的形态和运动学结构。源自盘最内区域的原子气体达到足够的温度和电离度,以禁线形式作为光学喷流明亮发射。广角部分膨胀,形成低密度空腔。包围风空腔的丝状$^{12}$CO通过广角风与分子环境介质的磁相互作用的行动而被混合并向内平流。磁相互作用导致分层壳层深深穿透到稀薄原子风物质的广阔空腔中。HH 30系统是\citet{Shang_2020,Shang_2023}统一风模型的理想体现,具有清晰可区分的原子和分子物种,通过原子轻度电离磁化风与周围冷分子环境物质混合。

英文摘要:

The young stellar source HH 30 is a textbook example of an ionic optical jet originating from a disk in an edge-on system shown by the HST. It has a remnant envelope in $^{12}$CO observed by ALMA. The optical jet is characterized by its narrow appearance, large line width at the base, and high temperature inferred from line diagnostics. Three featured structures can be identified, most evident in the transverse position--velocity diagrams: an extremely--high-velocity (EHV) wide-angle wind component with large spectral widths in the optical, a very--low-velocity (VLV) ambient surrounding medium seen in $^{12}$CO, and a low-velocity (LV) region traced by $^{12}$CO nested both in velocity and location between the primary wind and ambient environment. A layered cavity with multiple shells forms nested morphological and kinematic structures around the optical jet. The atomic gas originating from the innermost region of the disk attains a sufficient temperature and ionization to emit brightly in forbidden lines as an optical jet. The wide-angle portion expands, forming a low-density cavity. The filamentary $^{12}$CO encompassing the wind cavity is mixed and advected inward through the action of the magnetic interplay of the wide-angle wind with the molecular ambient medium. The magnetic interplay results in the layered shells penetrating deeply into the vast cavity of tenuous atomic wind material. The HH 30 system is an ideal manifestation of the unified wind model of \citet{Shang_2020,Shang_2023}, with clearly distinguishable atomic and molecular species mixed through the atomic lightly ionized magnetized wind and the surrounding cold molecular ambient material.

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