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arXiv 2402.00630cond-mat.str-el
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张拉与压缩应变调控近藤晶格

Tensile and compressive strain tuning of a Kondo lattice

Soumendra Nath Panja, Anton Jesche, Nan Tang, Philipp Gegenwart

AI总结:

本研究通过实验与模型计算,发现张拉应变能显著提升YbRh2Si2的电阻率极大值温度,表明近藤温度增加20%,为探索隐藏零场量子临界点提供新途径。

摘要:

我们展示了在原型重费米子金属YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$(YRS)中,沿$a$轴施加张拉和压缩应变下的电阻率测量结果,并聚焦于约136~K处由近藤效应与晶场(CEF)劈裂相互作用产生的电阻率极大值的演化。压缩应变降低了$T_{\rm max}$,与先前报道的静水压力效应类似,而0.13%张拉应变则将$T_{\rm max}$提升至145~K。针对YRS中应变对CEF劈裂影响的模型计算显示,能级位移可忽略不计。相反,电阻率极大值的增强表明近藤温度增加了20%。这为在纯YRS中触及隐藏的零场量子临界点(QCP)开辟了前景。

英文摘要:

We present electrical resistivity measurements on the prototypical heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ (YRS) under $a$-axis tensile and compressive strain and focus on the evolution of the resistivity maximum near 136~K that arises from the interplay of the Kondo effect and the crystal electric field (CEF) splitting. While compressive strain reduces $T_{\rm max}$, similar as previously reported for hydrostatic pressure, $T_{\rm max}$ is enhanced up to 145~K for 0.13\% tensile strain. Model calculations for the strain effect on CEF splitting in YRS reveal a negligible shift of the levels. Instead, the enhancement of the resistivity maximum indicates a 20\% increase of the Kondo temperature. This opens the perspective to access the hidden zero-field QCP in pure YRS.

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