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arXiv 2401.15751math.GRmath.DGmath.RT
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两步幂零李群的抽象群自同构与部分自动连续性

Abstract Group Automorphisms of Two-Step Nilpotent Lie Groups and Partial Automatic Continuity

University of Oklahoma(俄克拉荷马大学)

Tomoya Tatsuno

AI总结:

本文研究幂零李群的抽象自同构连续性问题,证明不可数多类单连通两步幂零李群的抽象自同构满足部分连续性,补充了此前仅可数多类的结果,还推广至复李群并建立抽象群同构与李群同构的关联。

摘要:

由于Cartan(1930)和van der Waerden(1933)的研究,单连通紧李群的任何抽象(未必连续)群自同构都必须是连续的。本文旨在研究幂零李群中的类似问题。对于不可数多个单连通两步幂零李群,我们证明,任何抽象群自同构在“由中心和ℝ-代数的环自同构导致的不连续性范围内”是连续的。这类群包括:(1)具有dim[N,N]≥(dim N−1)/2的一般单连通两步幂零李群N;(2)所有6维及以下的12个单连通两步幂零李群;(3)秩1单李群的Iwasawa N-群,即“海森堡群”。上述三种情形均源于一个关键结果,该结果给出了自同构群为上述类型的充分条件。此前,仅知可数多个单连通幂零李群满足相同性质。我们也得到了复李群的类似结果,还证明:若任意李群G与(1)或(3)中的群N作为抽象群同构,则它们作为李群同构。

英文摘要:

Any abstract (not necessarily continuous) group automorphism of a simple, compact Lie group must be continuous due to Cartan (1930) and van der Waerden (1933). The purpose of this paper is to study a similar question in nilpotent Lie groups. For uncountably many simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, we show any abstract group automorphism is continuous ``up to discontinuity due to the center and ring automorphisms of $\mathbb{R}$-algebras.'' Such groups include (1) a generic simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie group $N$ with $\dim [N,N]\geq \frac{\dim N-1}{2}$, (2) all the 12 simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups of dimensions 6 or less, and (3) Iwasawa N-groups of simple Lie groups of rank 1, i.e., ``Heisenberg groups.'' All of the three cases are derived from one key result that gives a sufficient condition for the automorphism group to be of the type described above. Previously, only countably many simply connected nilpotent Lie groups were known to satisfy the same property. We obtain similar results for complex Lie groups as well. We also show if any Lie group $G$ and the group $N$ of (1) or (3) are isomorphic as abstract groups, then they are isomorphic as Lie groups.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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