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arXiv 2401.03733astro-ph.EP
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原行星盘内死区边缘附近的动力学

Dynamics Near the Inner Dead-Zone Edges in a Proprotoplanetary Disk

Kazunari Iwasaki, Kengo Tomida, Shinsuke Takasao, Satoshi Okuzumi, Takeru K. Suzuki

AI总结:

本文通过三维非理想磁流体动力学模拟发现原行星盘内死区边缘存在过渡区,其由双极扩散和欧姆扩散率梯度共同作用排空磁通量,并阻断质量与磁通量输运,导致质量在过渡区两侧积累。

摘要:

我们对包含内死区边缘的原行星盘进行了三维全局非理想磁流体动力学模拟。我们基于详细化学反应和单一尺寸尘埃颗粒,考虑了欧姆电阻率和双极扩散的现实扩散系数。我们发现,由欧姆电阻率和双极扩散的Elsässer数所识别的传统死区被分为两个区域:“过渡区”和“相干区”。相干区具有与传统死区相同的性质,并在径向上延伸到过渡区之外。在活跃区和相干区之间,我们发现了过渡区,其内边缘与传统死区的内边缘相同。过渡区向外延伸覆盖了热电离决定扩散系数的区域。过渡区具有与传统死区、所谓的“不死区”以及“僵尸区”完全不同的物理性质。双极扩散导致的径向磁场放大与欧姆扩散率的陡峭径向梯度相结合,使得净垂直磁通量在几个旋转周期内从过渡区被高效地排空。表面气体吸积发生在相干区,而不发生在过渡区。过渡区的存在阻止了质量和磁通量从相干区向活跃区的输运。由于来自活跃区和相干区的质量供给,质量在过渡区的两个边缘处发生积累。

英文摘要:

We perform three-dimensional global non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a protoplanetary disk containing the inner dead-zone edge. We take into account realistic diffusion coefficients of the Ohmic resistivity and ambipolar diffusion based on detailed chemical reactions with single-size dust grains. We found that the conventional dead zone identified by the Elsässer numbers of the Ohmic resistivity and ambipolar diffusion is divided into two regions: "the transition zone" and "the coherent zone". The coherent zone has the same properties as the conventional dead zone, and extends outside of the transition zone in the radial direction. Between the active and coherent zones, we discover the transition zone, the inner edge of which is identical to that of the conventional dead zone. The transition zone extends out over the regions where thermal ionization determines diffusion coefficients. The transition zone has completely different physical properties than the conventional dead zone, the so-called undead zone, and the zombie zone. The combination of amplification of the radial magnetic field owing to the ambipolar diffusion and a steep radial gradient of the Ohmic diffusivity causes the efficient evacuation of the net vertical magnetic flux from the transition zone within several rotations. Surface gas accretion occurs in the coherent zone but not in the transition zone. The presence of the transition zone prohibits mass and magnetic flux transport from the coherent zone to the active zone. Mass accumulation occurs at both edges of the transition zone as a result of mass supply from the active and coherent zones.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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