COVID-19与俄乌战争对内向型外国直接投资的影响
The Effects of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine War on Inward Foreign Direct Investment
AI总结：
本研究基于2018-2022年面板数据，利用随机效应模型分析了COVID-19和俄乌战争背景下13个国家的经济政策不确定性对内向型外国直接投资（IFDI）的影响，发现全球利率冲击损害了IFDI，且合同执行能力与IFDI流入呈正相关。
摘要：
本研究实验性地考察了流入欧洲及孟加拉国等亚洲发展中国家的内向型外国直接投资（IFDI）。受资源可得性和公共政策影响的全球投资与资本流入，促进了新兴市场的IFDI。在俄乌战争危机产生全球影响之际，本文探讨了13个国家的经济政策不确定性对IFDI的影响。微观经济因素影响了国内生产总值（GDP）增长、通货膨胀、利率，且汇率随IFDI波动，这些在COVID-19和俄乌战争期间受到了严重冲击。利用World Bank和United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)数据库的数据，我们编制了涵盖2018-2022年的面板数据集。研究人员使用随机效应模型，结合了面板回归和线性回归分析。我们的研究结果表明，全球利率的冲击损害了所选13个国家的IFDI。一个国家执行合同的能力与其接收的内向型FDI金额之间存在相关性。利用排名前13的FDI流入国关于COVID-19和俄乌战争的时间序列分析，为其余旨在吸引IFDI流入的入选国家决策者提供了有价值的信息。
英文摘要：
Inward Foreign Direct Investment (IFDI) into Europe and Asian developing countries like Bangladesh is experimentally examined in this study. IFDI in emerging markets has been boosted by global investment and inflow influenced by resource availability and public policy. The economic policy uncertainty on IFDI in 13 countries is explored at a time when the crisis between Russia and Ukraine war is having a global impact. Microeconomic factors affected Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, inflation, interest rates, and the currency rate fluctuated with IFDI, which mostly shocked during COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine war. With data from the World Bank and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) database, we compile a panel dataset covering 2018-2022. The researchers used a mixture of panel and linear regression analysis using a random effect model. Our findings show that the impact of global rates hurts IFDI in 13 selected countries. There is a correlation between a country's ability to enforce contracts and the amount of Inward FDI it receives. Using the top 13 hosts of incoming FDI flows COVID-19 and Russia-Ukraine wartime series analysis gives valuable information for policymakers in the remaining countries chosen to attract IFDI inflows.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
