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arXiv 2401.02671cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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CrF$_3$单层中自旋-晶格耦合诱导的丰富磁态

Spin-Lattice Coupling Induced Rich Magnetic States in CrF$_3$ monolayer

Fawei Zheng, Yong Lu

AI总结:

通过积分CrF$_3$单层的声子自由度推导包含四自旋项的有效哈密顿量,揭示了自旋-晶格耦合在铁磁与反铁磁相变边界附近诱导出多种分数磁化平台态。

摘要:

我们系统地研究了CrF$_3$单层中的自旋-晶格耦合。我们的研究表明,最近邻之间的自旋交换常数显著受这些耦合影响。具体而言,这些耦合主要源于三种不同的声子模式,即Cr-F-Cr-F菱形的协变、旋转和拉伸。通过积分掉声子自由度,我们推导出一个包含四自旋乘积项的有效自旋哈密顿量,由此产生了一个极其复杂的磁相图。值得注意的是,在铁磁和反铁磁态相变边界附近,出现了许多以分数磁化为特征的平台态,包括1/2、1/3、2/3、1/4、1/5、5/8、1/9和2/9。这些发现表明了自旋-晶格耦合对磁相边界附近磁性质的深刻影响,预计预测的平台态可在未来实验中观测到。

英文摘要:

We systematically studied the spin-lattice couplings in the CrF$_3$ monolayer. Our study reveals that the spin exchange constants between the nearest neighbors are notably affected by these couplings. Specifically, the couplings arise predominantly from three distinct phonon modes, namely the covariant, rotation, and stretch of the Cr-F-Cr-F rhombus. By integrating out the phonon degrees of freedom, we derived an effective spin Hamiltonian featuring four-spin product terms, which yields a remarkably intricate magnetic phase diagram. Significantly, numerous plateau states characterized by fractional magnetizations, including 1/2, 1/3, 2/3, 1/4, 1/5, 5/8, 1/9, and 2/9, emerge in the vicinity of the phase transition boundary separating ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic states. These findings show the profound influence of spin-lattice couplings on magnetic properties near the magnetic phase boundaries, and the predicted plateau states are expected to be observable in future experiments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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