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arXiv 2401.01210astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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用于初始轨道确定的Keplerian积分方法的数值行为

Numerical behavior of the Keplerian Integral methods for initial orbit determination

Óscar Rodríguez, Giovanni F. Gronchi, Giulio Baù, Robert Jedicke

AI总结:

研究基于Kepler问题守恒定律的两种初步轨道计算方法,利用822颗主带小行星数据验证其关联极短光学弧段的能力,并引入度量指标阈值以区分真实与错误关联。

摘要:

我们研究了两种用于计算初步轨道的最新方法的行为。这些方法基于Kepler问题的守恒定律,即使光学观测的极短弧段在时间上相隔数年,也能实现它们的关联。我们的分析使用了822颗主带小行星的合成数据和真实数据。对于真实的关联,我们分析了计算所得轨道根数与真实轨道根数之间的差异,以及替代解的出现情况。我们引入了一些度量指标来量化结果,旨在尽可能多地排除错误关联,同时保留绝大多数真实关联。这些数值实验利用已知真实基准提供了度量指标的阈值:这些阈值可用于正常运行模式,即当我们不知道轨道根数的正确值以及关联是真实还是错误的情况。

英文摘要:

We investigate the behaviour of two recent methods for the computation of preliminary orbits. These methods are based on the conservation laws of Kepler's problem, and enable the linkage of very short arcs of optical observations even when they are separated in time by a few years. Our analysis is performed using both synthetic and real data of 822 main belt asteroids. The differences between computed and true orbital elements have been analysed for the true linkages, as well as the occurrence of alternative solutions. Some metrics have been introduced to quantify the results, with the aim of discarding as many of the false linkages as possible and keeping the vast majority of true ones. These numerical experiments provide thresholds for the metrics which take advantage of the knowledge of the \emph{ground truth}: the values of these thresholds can be used in normal operation mode, when we do not know the correct values of the orbital elements and whether the linkages are true or false.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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