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arXiv 2005.11713astro-ph.EPphysics.comp-ph
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一种新的准开普勒轨道修正方法

A new correction method for quasi-Keplerian orbits

Yue Chen, Da-Zhu Ma, Fang Xia

摘要:

一个纯粹的两体问题有七个积分,包括开普勒能量,拉普拉斯矢量和角动量矢量。其中只有5个是独立的。当五个独立积分被保留时,另外两个相关积分从理论观点来看自然被保留;但从数值计算的观点来看,它们可能都不被保留。因此,我们使用七个比例因子来调整积分位置和速度,使得调整后的解严格满足七个约束。注意到两个相关积分的存在,我们采用牛顿迭代法结合奇异值分解来计算这些因子。该修正方案可用于太阳系中的二体和N体摄动问题。在这种情况下,每个行星的七个量随着时间慢慢变化。通过对这七个慢变量的积分不变关系与运动方程进行积分,可以得到更精确的值。他们应该对调整后的解决方案感到满意。数值试验表明,该方法能显著降低各轨道根数数值误差的快速增长。

英文摘要:

A pure two-body problem has seven integrals including the Kepler energy, the Laplace vector, and the angular momentum vector. However, only five of them are independent. When the five independent integrals are preserved, the two other dependent integrals are naturally preserved from a theoretical viewpoint; but they may not be either from a numerical computational viewpoint. Because of this, we use seven scale factors to adjust the integrated positions and velocities so that the adjusted solutions strictly satisfy the seven constraints. Noticing the existence of the two dependent integrals, we adopt the Newton iterative method combined with the singular value decomposition to calculate these factors. This correction scheme can be applied to perturbed two-body and N-body problems in the solar system. In this case, the seven quantities of each planet slowly vary with time. More accurate values can be given to the seven slowly-varying quantities by integrating the integral invariant relations of these quantities and the equations of motion. They should be satisfied with the adjusted solutions. Numerical tests show that the new method can significantly reduce the rapid growth of numerical errors of all orbital elements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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