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arXiv 2310.04790cond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋1/2 XXZ链的无穷温度自旋直流电导率

Infinite temperature spin dc conductivity of the spin-1/2 XXZ chain

Shinya Ae

AI总结:

本文利用Bethe ansatz方法和TBA方程精确计算了自旋1/2 XXZ链在无穷温度下的自旋直流电导率𝓛,发现𝓛在各向异性参数的有理数处不连续,并揭示了其与磁化强度的幂次依赖关系。

摘要:

利用高自旋可积XXZ链的Bethe ansatz方法和TBA方程,分析了各向异性参数0≤Δ<1的自旋1/2 XXZ链中自旋流关联(自旋直流电导率)的规则零频贡献。在高温极限下,我们写出了由单准粒子裸能确定的修饰散射核,从而能够精确计算无穷温度下的自旋直流电导率𝓛。我们发现,在p₀≥2区域内,𝓛在各向异性参数p₀=π/cos⁻¹Δ的所有有理数处均不连续,且能隙增大幅度大于单准粒子上磁化强度的二次方增长。各向同性Δ=1点是例外,靠近该点时,𝓛与磁化强度的一次方成正比缓慢增长。另一方面,当p₀趋近于无理数时,𝓛与磁化强度的二次方成正比。

英文摘要:

Using the Bethe ansatz method and the TBA equations for the higher spin integrable XXZ chain, the regular zero frequency contribution to the spin current correlation (spin dc conductivity) is analyzed for the spin-1/2 XXZ chain with an anisotropy $0 \le Δ<1$. In the high temperature limit, we write down the dressed scattering kernels by one quasi-particle bare energies, which allows the exact evaluation of the infinite temperature spin dc conductivity $\mathcal{L}$. We find that $\mathcal{L}$ is discontinuous at all rational numbers of the anisotropy parameter $p_0=π/\cos^{-1}Δ$ in the region $p_0 \ge 2$ with the gap increasing larger than the second power of growing magnetization on one quasi-particle. The isotropic $Δ=1$ point is exceptional. Close to this point, $\mathcal{L}$ slowly increases in proportion to the first power of the magnetization. On the other hand $\mathcal{L}$ is proportional to the second power of the magnetization when $p_0$ approaches irrational numbers.

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