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arXiv 1202.6147cond-mat.stat-mech
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XXZ自旋为1的链的Haldom相的非定域关联:无限矩阵乘积态表象的观点

Non-local correlations in the Haldane phase for an XXZ spin-1 chain: A perspective from infinite matrix product state representation

Yao Heng Su, Sam Young Cho, Bo Li, Hong-Lei Wang, Huan-Qiang Zhou

摘要:

在无限大XXZ自旋1链中研究了弦关联。利用无限矩阵乘积态表示,我们计算了一个长程弦序。在XY相,弦关联在相对非常大的晶格距离内衰减,这使得有限尺寸的研究难以验证弦序的不存在。因此,在Haltron相,在一个非常大的距离的限制,允许的非零字符串相关性的特征相边界的XY相和尼尔相,这意味着横向长程字符串顺序是Haltron相的序参数。此外,冯诺伊曼熵的奇异行为和保真度的每格点被示出,以捕捉明确的相变点,是一致的结果,从弦秩序。所估计的临界点(包括从XY相到Haldane相的BKT相变)与以前的结果(由密度重整化群得到的XY-Haldane相变的$Δ_{c2} = 0$和Haldane-N 'eel相变的$Δ_{c3} = 1.185$)吻合得很好。通过对冯诺伊曼熵与截断维数的有限纠缠标度,发现中心电荷分别为$Δ_{c2} = 0$处的$c \simeq 1.0$和$Δ_{c3} = 1.185$处的$c \simeq 0.5$,表明$Δ_{c2} = 0$处的XY-Haldane相变属于海森堡普适类,而$Δ_{c2} = 1.185$处的Haldane-Neel相变属于二维经典伊辛普适类.研究还表明,长程有序参数和冯诺伊曼熵以及单位点保真度方法都可以用来表征量子相变,作为一维晶格多体系统的一种通用的相变指标.

英文摘要:

String correlations are investigated in an infinite-size XXZ spin-1 chain. By using the infinite matrix product state representation, we calculate a long-range string order. In the XY phase, the string correlations decay within a relatively very large lattice distance, which makes a finite-size study difficult to verify the non-existence of the string order. Thus, in the Haldane phase, the non-vanishing string correlations in the limit of a very large distance allow to characterize the phase boundaries to the XY phase and the Neel phase, which implies that the transverse long-range string order is the order parameter for the Haldane phase. In addition, the singular behaviors of the von Neumann entropy and the fidelity per lattice site are shown to capture clearly the phase transition points that are consistent with the results from the string order. The estimated critical points including a BKT transition from the XY phase to the Haldane phase agree well with the previous results: $Δ_{c2} = 0$ for the XY-Haldane phase transition and $Δ_{c3} = 1.185$ for the Haldane-N'eel phase transition from the density renormalization group. From a finite-entanglement scaling of the von Neumann entropy with respect to the truncation dimension, the central charges are found to be $c \simeq 1.0$ at $Δ_{c2} = 0$ and $c \simeq 0.5$ at $Δ_{c3} = 1.185$, respectively, which shows that the XY-Haldane phase transition at $Δ_{c2} = 0$ belongs to the Heisenberg universality class, while the Haldane-Neel phase transition at $Δ_{c2} = 1.185$ belongs to the two-dimensional classical Ising universality class. It is also shown that, the long-range order parameters and the von Neumann entropy, as well as the fidelity per site approach, can be applied to characterize quantum phase transitions as a universal phase transition indicator for one-dimensional lattice many-body systems.

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