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arXiv 1703.08233quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechmath-phmath.MP
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强耗散$XXZ$自旋链中的自旋螺旋态

Spin-helix states in the $XXZ$ spin chain with strong dissipation

Vladislav Popkov, Johannes Schmidt, Carlo Presilla

摘要:

研究了具有强$XY$平面边界极化梯度的开量子XXZ链的非平衡稳态。利用文献[1]中发展的一般理论,我们证明了在临界$XXZ$ $|Δ|<1$易平面情形下,大系统在强驱动下的恒定电流,通过自旋链各向异性或其它参数的微小变化,表现出共振状行为。或者,通过微调系统参数和不同的边界耗散强度,我们观察到的NESS电流从扩散(顺序$1/N$,小耗散强度)弹道制度(顺序1,大耗散强度)的变化。这种剧烈的变化是由NESS的伴随结构变化引起的,NESS变成了一种纯自旋螺旋状态,其特征在于缠绕数与系统尺寸成正比。我们计算了观察这种令人惊讶的效果所需的临界耗散强度。

英文摘要:

We investigate the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) in an open quantum XXZ chain with strong $XY$ plane boundary polarization gradient. Using the general theory developed in [1], we show that in the critical $XXZ$ $|Δ|<1$ easy plane case, the steady current in large systems under strong driving shows resonance-like behaviour, by an infinitesimal change of the spin chain anisotropy or other parameters. Alternatively, by fine tuning the system parameters and varying the boundary dissipation strength, we observe a change of the NESS current from diffusive (of order $1/N$, for small dissipation strength) to ballistic regime (of order 1, for large dissipation strength). This drastic change results from an accompanying structural change of the NESS, which becomes a pure spin-helix state characterized by a winding number which is proportional to the system size. We calculate the critical dissipation strength needed to observe this surprising effect.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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