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arXiv 2309.03399cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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胶体量子点中的极化激元瓶颈

Polaritonic Bottleneck in Colloidal Quantum Dots

Kaiyue Peng, Eran Rabani

AI总结:

本文研究光学腔中胶体量子点的激子非辐射弛豫,发现载流子多声子发射主导衰减并形成极化激元诱导的声子瓶颈,使弛豫较无腔情况慢数个数量级。

摘要:

控制激子的弛豫动力学是提高半导体应用效率的关键。受限半导体纳米晶体(NCs)提供了额外手段来控制激子性质,例如通过改变其尺寸或形状,从而导致激子能隙与声子频率之间的失配。这引发了强受限纳米晶体中激子弛豫显著减慢的假设,但实际上,由于激子—声子耦合增强以及快速的多声子弛豫通道,激子弛豫对尺寸或形状的依赖较弱。本文聚焦于阐明置于光学腔中的纳米晶体内激子的非辐射弛豫。研究发现,载流子的多声子发射主导了衰减,产生极化激元诱导的声子瓶颈,其弛豫时间尺度相比无腔情形慢数个数量级,而光子组分仅起次要作用。

英文摘要:

Controlling the relaxation dynamics of excitons is key to improving the efficiencies of semiconductor--based applications. Confined semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) offer additional handles to control the properties of excitons, for example, by changing their size or shape, resulting in a mismatch between excitonic gaps and phonon frequencies. This has led to the hypothesis of a significant slowing--down of exciton relaxation in strongly confined NCs, but in practice due to increasing exciton--phonon coupling and rapid multiphonon relaxation channels, the exciton relaxation depends only weakly on the size or shape. Here, we focus on elucidating the nonradiative relaxation of excitons in NCs placed in an optical cavity. We find that multiphonon emission of carrier governs the decay resulting in a polariton--induced phonon bottleneck with relaxation timescales that are slower by orders of magnitude compared to the cavity--free case, while the photon fraction plays a secondary role.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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