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arXiv 2306.05409hep-thgr-qcmath-phmath.MP
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2+1维中的量子对称性:Carroll、(a)dS-Carroll、Galilei与(a)dS-Galilei

Quantum symmetries in 2+1 dimensions: Carroll, (a)dS-Carroll, Galilei and (a)dS-Galilei

Tomasz Trześniewski

AI总结:

本文利用代数同构与量子收缩,系统分类2+1维中Carroll、Galilei及其(anti-)de Sitter推广代数的量子形变。

摘要:

目前,关于非Lorentz运动学对称性的形式体系及其物理表现的研究大量涌现,尤其关注与Galilei和Carroll相对论极限(分别令光速趋于无穷大或零)相关的对称性。这些研究也已扩展到(量子)Hopf代数意义下的Carroll型和Galilean对称性的量子形变。2+1维情形尤其值得研究,这既因为相应(经典)引力理论的数学性质,也因为所有时空等距代数的量子形变分类最近已经完成。因此,借助(anti-)de Sitter-Carroll代数与Poincaré代数或Euclidean代数之间众所周知的同构,可以立即给出其所有量子形变的列表。从(anti-)de Sitter分类到(anti-)de Sitter-Carroll分类的量子收缩,使得后一分类几乎可以被完全恢复。因此可以推测,从(anti-)de Sitter r-矩阵到(anti-)de Sitter-Galilei r-矩阵的类似收缩,可给出(anti-)de Sitter-Galilei代数的(几乎)所有上边缘形变。通过推导Poincaré代数形变的(Carroll型和Galilean)量子收缩,这一方案得到补充,并导出Carroll和Galilei代数的上边缘形变。

英文摘要:

There is a surge of research devoted to the formalism and physical manifestations of non-Lorentzian kinematical symmetries, which focuses especially on the ones associated with the Galilei and Carroll relativistic limits (the speed of light taken to infinity or to zero, respectively). The investigations have also been extended to quantum deformations of the Carrollian and Galilean symmetries, in the sense of (quantum) Hopf algebras. The case of 2+1 dimensions is particularly worth to study due to both the mathematical nature of the corresponding (classical) theory of gravity, and the recently finalized classification of all quantum-deformed algebras of spacetime isometries. Consequently, the list of all quantum deformations of (anti-)de Sitter-Carroll algebra is immediately provided by its well-known isomorphism with either Poincaré or Euclidean algebra. Quantum contractions from the (anti-)de Sitter to (anti-)de Sitter-Carroll classification allow to almost completely recover the latter. One may therefore conjecture that the analogous contractions from the (anti-)de Sitter to (anti-)de Sitter-Galilei $r$-matrices provide (almost) all coboundary deformations of (anti-)de Sitter-Galilei algebra. This scheme is complemented by deriving (Carrollian and Galilean) quantum contractions of deformations of Poincaré algebra, leading to coboundary deformations of Carroll and Galilei algebras.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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