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arXiv 1503.06083hep-th
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卡罗尔超粒子的对称性

The Symmetries of the Carroll Superparticle

Eric Bergshoeff, Joaquim Gomis, Lorena Parra

摘要:

出于最近的应用卡罗尔对称性,我们调查的几何平坦和弯曲(AdS)卡罗尔空间和对称性的粒子在这样的空间中移动的玻色子以及在超对称的情况下。在玻色子的情况下,我们发现卡罗尔粒子具有无限维的对称性,只有在平坦的情况下,包括双折射。Bargmann代数和Carroll代数之间的对偶性,与平坦的情况有关,不延伸到弯曲的情况。在超对称的情况下,我们研究了N=1的AdS Carroll超粒子的动力学。只有在平坦的极限,我们发现的行动是不变的无穷维对称,其中包括一个超对称扩展的Lifshitz卡罗尔代数与动力指数z=0。我们还讨论了在平坦的情况下,N=2超对称性的扩展,并表明,平坦的N=2超粒子是等价的(非运动)N=1超粒子,因此它不是BPS不同于其伽利略对应。这是因为在这种情况下,κ对称消除了线性化的超对称性。在附录中,我们只讨论了三维中N=2的弯曲情况,并表明有两个N=2的理论在物理上是不同的。

英文摘要:

Motivated by recent applications of Carroll symmetries we investigate the geometry of flat and curved (AdS) Carroll space and the symmetries of a particle moving in such a space both in the bosonic as well as in the supersymmetric case. In the bosonic case we find that the Carroll particle possesses an infinite-dimensional symmetry which only in the flat case includes dilatations. The duality between the Bargmann and Carroll algebra, relevant for the flat case, does not extend to the curved case. In the supersymmetric case we study the dynamics of the N=1 AdS Carroll superparticle. Only in the flat limit we find that the action is invariant under an infinite-dimensional symmetry that includes a supersymmetric extension of the Lifshitz Carroll algebra with dynamical exponent z=0. We also discuss in the flat case the extension to N=2 supersymmetry and show that the flat N=2 superparticle is equivalent to the (non-moving) N=1 superparticle and that therefore it is not BPS unlike its Galilei counterpart. This is due to the fact that in this case kappa-symmetry eliminates the linearized supersymmetry. In an appendix we discuss the N=2 curved case in three dimensions only and show that there are two N=2 theories that are physically different.

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