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arXiv 2306.03348cond-mat.str-elhep-lathep-th
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kagome晶格上 plaquette 价键固相的1-形式对称性与选择定则

1-form symmetry and the selection rule of the plaquette valence bond solid phase on kagome lattice

Zijian Xiong

AI总结:

本文揭示kagome晶格XXZ自旋模型中plaquette价键固相的涌现1-形式U(1)对称性及其混合反常,导出动力学结构因子沿高对称动量路径消失的选择定则。

摘要:

我们研究了kagome晶格上一个XXZ型自旋1/2模型中的plaquette价键固相。该相的低能理论是蜂窝晶格上的U(1)晶格规范理论。我们发现,在低能下存在一个涌现的1-形式U(1)对称性,并且存在一个混合反常。我们还表明,这一1-形式对称性约束了纵向动力学结构因子,并导致与某些高对称动量路径(例如Γ-M路径)上强度消失有关的选择定则。我们指出,这种涌现的1-形式对称性对于保持平移对称性的UV微扰是稳健的,因此该选择定则也将适用于通过微扰我们模型的经典极限所得到的模型。

英文摘要:

We study the plaquette valence bond solid phase in a XXZ type spin-1/2 model in the kagome lattice. The low energy theory for this phase is a U(1) lattice gauge theory on the honeycomb lattice. We find that there is an emergent 1-form U(1) symmetry in low energy, and there is a mixed anomaly. We also show that this 1-form symmetry constraints the longitudinal dynamical structure factor and leads to the selection rule relating to the vanishing intensity along some high symmetry momentum paths (e.g. $Γ-M$ path). We point out that this emergent 1-form symmetry is robust against the translation symmetry preserving UV perturbation, thus the selection rule will also apply to the model which is obtained by perturbing the classical limit of our model.

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