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arXiv 2305.04090math.APmath-phmath.MP
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关于拟线性偏微分方程组的 k-波解

On k-wave solutions of quasilinear systems of partial differential equations

Alfred Michel Grundland

AI总结:

本文建立了条件对称方法与广义特征线法之间的联系,证明前者能更简单地获得更大的多重 Riemann 波解类,并将其解释为 k 个单波的叠加。

摘要:

在本文中,我们在求解多维一阶双曲拟线性偏微分方程组的两个看似无关的概念之间建立了联系。这些概念基于条件对称方法的一种变体和广义特征线法。我们概述了关于这些方程组的多重 Riemann 波解的近期结果。使用了一个关于积分 Frobenius 定理修正的辅助结果。我们应用该结果来证明,条件对称方法可以通过更简单的程序,给出比广义特征线法所得到的更大类别的多重 Riemann 波解。我们证明这些解在物理上可以解释为 k 个单波的叠加。这些理论考虑通过 (n+1) 维流体动力学型方程组的例子加以说明。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we establish a relation between two seemingly unrelated concepts for solving first-order hyperbolic quasilinear systems of partial differential equations in many dimensions. These concepts are based on a variant of the conditional symmetry method and on the generalized method of characteristics. We present the outline of recent results on multiple Riemann wave solutions of these systems. An auxiliary result concerning a modification of the Frobenius theorem for integration is used. We apply this result in order to show that the conditional symmetry method can deliver larger classes of multiple Riemann wave solutions, through a simpler procedure, than the one obtained from the generalized method of characteristics. We demonstrate that solutions can be interpreted physically as a superposition of k single waves. These theoretical considerations are illustrated by examples of hydrodynamic-type systems in (n+1) dimensions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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