CHEX-MATE: Constraining the origin of the scatter in galaxy cluster radial X-ray surface brightness profiles
I. Bartalucci, S. Molendi, E. Rasia, G. W. Pratt, M. Arnaud, M. Rossetti, F. Gastaldello, D. Eckert, M. Balboni, S. Borgani, H. Bourdin, M. G. Campitiello, S. D… 展开作者
I. Bartalucci, S. Molendi, E. Rasia, G. W. Pratt, M. Arnaud, M. Rossetti, F. Gastaldello, D. Eckert, M. Balboni, S. Borgani, H. Bourdin, M. G. Campitiello, S. De Grandi, M. De Petris, R. T. Duffy, S. Ettori, A. Ferragamo, M. Gaspari, R. Gavazzi, S. Ghizzardi, A. Iqbal, S. T. Kay, L. Lovisari, P. Mazzotta, B. J. Maughan, E. Pointecouteau, G. Riva, M. Sereno
我们研究了CHEX-MATE样本的空间分辨表面亮度轮廓的统计性质及弥散的起源,该样本由通过SZ效应选取的118个星系团组成。这些天体取自Planck SZ目录,覆盖了很宽的质量范围,M$_{500}=[2-15] \times 10^{14}$ M$_{\odot}$,以及红移范围,z=[0.05,0.6]。我们推导了表面亮度与发射量轮廓,并确定了完整样本的统计性质。我们发现在一个临界尺度,R$\sim 0.4 R_{500}$,以内,形态上弛豫的与受扰动的天体轮廓出现分叉。各子样本的中位数在$0.05\\,R_{500}$处相差约10倍。在应用适当的标度后,按质量和红移选取的子样本之间没有显著差异。我们将CHEX-MATE与从The Three Hundred宇宙学模拟套件中抽取的115个星系团样本进行了比较。我们发现模拟的发射量轮廓系统性地比观测轮廓更陡峭。首次利用模拟分解了导致轮廓间弥散的各个成分。我们考察了由逐个天体变化引起的弥散行为。我们发现,在$R<0.4R_{500}$处约110%的高弥散是由核心区气体分布的真实差异造成的。中间尺度,$R_{500} =[0.4-0.8]$,具有约0.56的最小弥散值,表明该区域星系团轮廓最接近自相似状态。更大尺度上由于气体复杂的空间分布,弥散有所增加。同样首次验证,在所有考虑的尺度上,由投影效应引起的弥散均小于由真实逐个天体变化引起的弥散。[节选]
英文摘要:
We investigate the statistical properties and the origin of the scatter within the spatially resolved surface brightness profiles of the CHEX-MATE sample, formed by 118 galaxy clusters selected via the SZ effect. These objects have been drawn from the Planck SZ catalogue and cover a wide range of masses, M$_{500}=[2-15] \times 10^{14} $M$_{\odot}$, and redshift, z=[0.05,0.6]. We derived the surface brightness and emission measure profiles and determined the statistical properties of the full sample. We found that there is a critical scale, R$\sim 0.4 R_{500}$, within which morphologically relaxed and disturbed object profiles diverge. The median of each sub-sample differs by a factor of $\sim 10$ at $0.05\,R_{500}$. There are no significant differences between mass- and redshift-selected sub-samples once proper scaling is applied. We compare CHEX-MATE with a sample of 115 clusters drawn from the The Three Hundred suite of cosmological simulations. We found that simulated emission measure profiles are systematically steeper than those of observations. For the first time, the simulations were used to break down the components causing the scatter between the profiles. We investigated the behaviour of the scatter due to object-by-object variation. We found that the high scatter, approximately 110%, at $R<0.4R_{500}$ is due to a genuine difference between the distribution of the gas in the core. The intermediate scale, $R_{500} =[0.4-0.8]$, is characterised by the minimum value of the scatter on the order of 0.56, indicating a region where cluster profiles are the closest to the self-similar regime. Larger scales are characterised by increasing scatter due to the complex spatial distribution of the gas. Also for the first time, we verify that the scatter due to projection effects is smaller than the scatter due to genuine object-by-object variation in all the considered scales. [abridged]
CHEX-MATE: The Impact of Triaxiality and Orientation on Planck SZ Cluster Selection and Weak Lensing Mass Measurements
California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay(IRFU,CEA,巴黎萨克雷大学);Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory(史密森尼天体物理台);Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院物理系);Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva(日内瓦大学天文系);Department of Physics, Informatics and Mathematics, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia(摩德纳和雷焦艾米利亚大学物理、信息学和数学系);INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano(意大利国家天体物理研究所米兰空间天体物理学与宇宙物理学研究所)
CHEX-MATE: Relationship between X-ray and millimetre inferences of galaxy cluster temperature profiles
Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(罗马托尔维加塔大学);INFN, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(罗马大学 INFN 分部);Space Science Data Center, Italian Space Agency(意大利航天局空间数据中心);High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室高能物理部);Sapienza Università di Roma(罗马第一大学);University of Geneva(日内瓦大学);INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna(博洛尼亚天文物理与空间科学研究所);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(博洛尼亚 INFN 分部);Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II(那不勒斯费德里科二世大学)
CHEX-MATE: X-ray surface brightness discontinuities across a representative cluster sample
Argonne National Laboratory(阿贡国家实验室);INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio(意大利国家天体物理研究所,空间科学与天体物理观测站);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(意大利国家核物理研究所,博洛尼部分部);INAF – IASF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano(意大利国家天体物理研究所,米兰空间天体物理与宇宙物理研究所);Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian(哈佛史密森尼天体物理中心);Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(罗马托尔维加塔大学物理系);INFN, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(意大利国家核物理研究所,罗马托尔维加塔部分部)
CHEX-MATE: New detections and properties of the radio diffuse emission in massive clusters with MeerKAT
Università di Bologna(博洛尼亚大学);INAF - IASF Milano(意大利国家天体物理研究所米兰天文物理研究所);DiSAT, Università degli Studi dell’Insubria(因苏布里亚大学地球与环境科学系);INAF - IRA(意大利国家天体物理研究所雷焦艾米利亚天文台);INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera(意大利国家天体物理研究所布雷拉天文台);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(意大利国家核物理研究所博洛尼亚分部);University of Modena and Reggio Emilia(摩德纳和雷焦艾米利亚大学);Curtin Institute for Data Science, Curtin University(科廷大学数据科学研究所)
CHEX-MATE: Are we getting cluster thermodynamics right?
University of Geneva(日内瓦大学);INAF – Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste(意大利国家天体物理研究所的里雅斯特天文台);University of Michigan(密歇根大学);The University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学);Excellence Cluster ORIGINS(ORIGINS卓越集群);Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München(慕尼黑大学);Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik(马克斯·普朗克天体物理学研究所);IFPU, Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe(宇宙基础物理研究所);INAF, Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio(意大利国家天体物理研究所空间科学与天体物理观测站);Università di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(罗马托维加塔大学);INFN, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(意大利国家核物理研究所罗马托维加塔分部)
CHEX-MATE: towards a consistent universal pressure profile and cluster mass reconstruction
IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNES, UT3-UPS(IRAP, 法国国家科学研究中心, 图卢兹大学);Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM(巴黎萨克雷大学, 巴黎西岱大学, 法国原子能和替代能源委员会, 法国国家科学研究中心);Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, LPSC-IN2P3(格勒诺布尔阿尔卑斯大学, 法国国家科学研究中心);Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale(巴黎萨克雷大学, 法国国家科学研究中心, 空间天体物理研究所);INAF, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica di Milano(意大利国家天体物理研究所, 米兰空间天体物理与宇宙物理研究所);Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata(罗马托尔维加塔大学物理系);INFN, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(意大利国家核物理研究所, 罗马托尔维加塔分部);Sapienza Università di Roma(罗马智慧大学)
CHEX-MATE: Cluster Multi-Probes in Three Dimensions (CLUMP-3D) II. Combined Gas and Dark Matter Analysis from X-ray, SZE, and WL
California Institute of Technology(加州理工学院);Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)(韩国科学技术院);INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna(意大利国家天体物理研究所博洛尼亚天文与空间科学观测站);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(意大利国家核物理研究所博洛尼亚分部);Université Paris Saclay(巴黎萨克雷大学);Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva(日内瓦大学天文学系);Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics (ASIAA)(中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所);Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata(罗马托尔维加塔大学物理系);INFN, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’(意大利国家核物理研究所罗马‘托尔维加塔’分部)
CHEX-MATE: AMALGAM weak-lensing analysis of 41 Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich-selected galaxy clusters
Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics(中央研究院天文及天文物理研究所);Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, Aix-Marseille Univ.(马赛天文物理实验室,艾克斯-马赛大学);Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095, CNRS & Sorbonne Université(巴黎天文物理研究所,CNRS与索邦大学);INAF – Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna(意大利国家天体物理研究所博洛尼亚天文物理与空间科学观测站);INFN, Sezione di Bologna(意大利国家核物理研究所博洛尼亚分部);Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University(广岛大学理学部);Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University(广岛大学广岛天体物理科学中心);Core Research for Energetic Universe, Hiroshima University(广岛大学宇宙高能核心研究中心);Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM(巴黎萨克雷大学、巴黎西岱大学、法国原子能和替代能源委员会、CNRS、AIM);Sorbonne Université(索邦大学)
Baryonification IV: Constraining baryonic feedback with X-ray gas fractions
ETH Zurich(苏黎世联邦理工学院);The University of Manchester(曼彻斯特大学);University of Zurich(苏黎世大学);Stockholm University(斯德哥尔摩大学);University of Groningen(格罗宁根大学);Universität Bonn(波恩大学);Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics(马克斯·普朗克地外物理研究所);Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität(慕尼黑大学);CNES(法国国家空间研究中心);IRAP(天体物理学研究所在);Beijing Normal University(北京师范大学)