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arXiv 2209.09601astro-ph.COastro-ph.IM
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CHEX-MATE:由 SPT 和 Planck 观测的 6 个星系团的压力轮廓

CHEX-MATE: pressure profiles of 6 galaxy clusters as seen by SPT and Planck

Filippo Oppizzi, Federico De Luca, Hervé Bourdin, Pasquale Mazzotta, Stefano Ettori, Fabio Gastaldello, Scott Kay, Lorenzo Lovisari, Ben J. Maughan, Etienne Poi… 展开作者

Filippo Oppizzi, Federico De Luca, Hervé Bourdin, Pasquale Mazzotta, Stefano Ettori, Fabio Gastaldello, Scott Kay, Lorenzo Lovisari, Ben J. Maughan, Etienne Pointecouteau, Gabriel W. Pratt, Mariachiara Rossetti, Jack Sayers, Mauro Sereno

AI总结:

本文提出联合 Planck 与 SPT 数据并经成分分离和参数化拟合推导星系团压力轮廓的算法,在 6 个 CHEX-MATE 星系团上验证,结果与 XMM-Newton X 射线轮廓高度一致。

摘要:

压力轮廓是探测星系团热力学条件和内部结构的灵敏手段。星系团内气体在暗物质引力势中处于流体静力学平衡状态。然而,这种平衡可能受到扰动,例如由热能损失、反馈和非热压力支撑所导致。在整个宇宙时间尺度上准确测量气体压力,对于约束星系团演化以及天体物理过程的贡献至关重要。在本工作中,我们提出了一种新算法,用于根据 Planck 与南极望远镜(SPT)联合观测所测得的 Sunyaev-Zeldovich(SZ)信号推导星系团的压力轮廓。两台仪器的协同使在广泛空间尺度范围内追踪轮廓成为可能。我们利用 Planck 高频仪器对较大尺度的灵敏度来观测暗淡的外围区域,并利用 SPT 更高的空间分辨率来解析最内部区域。我们开发了一个两步流程,以充分利用每台仪器的性能特点。首先,我们分别对两个数据集进行成分分离,以去除背景(CMB)和前景(银河系发射)污染物。随后,我们在 Planck 与 SPT 数据的组合上联合拟合一个参数化压力轮廓模型。我们在由 SPT 探测到的 6 个 CHEX-MATE 星系团样本上验证了该技术。我们将 SZ 分析结果与利用 XMM-Newton 的 X 射线观测得到的轮廓进行比较。我们发现,这两种独立的气体压力结构探测手段之间具有极好的一致性。

英文摘要:

Pressure profiles are sensitive probes of the thermodynamic conditions and the internal structure of galaxy clusters. The intra-cluster gas resides in hydrostatic equilibrium within the Dark Matter gravitational potential. However, this equilibrium may be perturbed, e.g. as a consequence of thermal energy losses, feedback and non-thermal pressure supports. Accurate measures of the gas pressure over the cosmic times are crucial to constrain the cluster evolution as well as the contribution of astrophysical processes. In this work we presented a novel algorithm to derive the pressure profiles of galaxy clusters from the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signal measured on a combination of Planck and South Pole Telescope (SPT) observations. The synergy of the two instruments made it possible to track the profiles on a wide range of spatial scales. We exploited the sensitivity to the larger scales of the Planck High-Frequency Instrument to observe the faint peripheries, and the higher spatial resolution of SPT to solve the innermost regions. We developed a two-step pipeline to take advantage of the specifications of each instrument. We first performed a component separation on the two data-sets separately to remove the background (CMB) and foreground (galactic emission) contaminants. Then we jointly fitted a parametric pressure profile model on a combination of Planck and SPT data. We validated our technique on a sample of 6 CHEX-MATE clusters detected by SPT. We compare the results of the SZ analysis with profiles derived from X-ray observations with XMM-Newton. We find an excellent agreement between these two independent probes of the gas pressure structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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