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arXiv 2305.02497math.CO
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均匀超图的列表染色函数与其色多项式的比较

Comparing list-color functions of uniform hypergraphs with their chromatic polynomials

Fengming Dong, Meiqiao Zhang

AI总结:

本研究将简单图中列表染色函数与色多项式在k≥m-1时一致的结论推广到均匀超图,并给出了r-均匀超图的列表染色数与色多项式差值的下界不等式,拓展了超图染色理论的相关结果。

摘要:

在《J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 161 (2023), 109--119》一文中,作者证明了任意边数为m的简单图G,其列表染色函数$P_l(G,k)$对所有满足$k\ge m-1$的整数k都与其色多项式$P(G,k)$一致。本文将该结论推广到任意均匀超图。此外,我们证明对于任意r-均匀超图${\cal H}=(V,E)$(其中$r\ge 2$),当整数k满足$k\ge |E|-1\ge 4$,且L是${\cal H}$的任意k-列表指派时,不等式$P({\cal H}, L)-P({\cal H},k)\ge (k-|E|+1)k^{|V|-r-1}\sum\limits_{e\in E}\left (k-\left|\bigcap\limits_{v\in e}L(v)\right|\right )$成立,其中$P({\cal H}, L)$是${\cal H}$的L-染色数目。

英文摘要:

In [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 161 (2023), 109--119], the authors showed that the list-color function $P_l(G,k)$ of any simple graph $G$ of size $m$ coincides with its chromatic polynomial $P(G,k)$ for all integers $k\ge m-1$. In this article, we extend this conclusion to any uniform hypergraph. Furthermore, we show that for any $r$-uniform hypergraph ${\cal H}=(V,E)$, where $r\ge 2$, $P({\cal H}, L)-P({\cal H},k)\ge (k-|E|+1)k^{|V|-r-1}\sum\limits_{e\in E}\left (k-\left|\bigcap\limits_{v\in e}L(v)\right|\right )$ holds for all integers $k$ with $k\ge |E|-1\ge 4$ and all $k$-assignments $L$ of ${\cal H}$, where $P({\cal H}, L)$ is the number of $L$-colorings of ${\cal H}$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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