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arXiv 2304.09320math.CO
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有界度和退化度的有向染色图

Oriented Colouring Graphs of Bounded Degree and Degeneracy

Alexander Clow, Ladislav Stacho

AI总结:

本文针对有向图,利用2-有向路色数、退化度和最大度给出有向色数的多项式上界,并渐近改进现有结果,常数因子更优。

摘要:

本文考虑了有向图$G$的有向色数$\chi_o(G)$的上界,该上界用其$2$-有向路色数$\chi_2(G)$、退化度$d(G)$和最大度$\Delta(G)$来表示。特别地,我们证明对于所有满足$\chi_2(G) \leq k$(其中$k \geq 2$)且$d(G) \leq t$(其中$t \geq \log_2(k)$)的图$G$,有$\chi_o(G) = 33/10(k t^2 2^t)$。这改进了MacGillivray、Raspaud和Swartz的一个上界$\chi_o(G) \leq 2^{\chi_2(G)} -1$,将其改进为许多图类(特别是具有有界退化度的图类)的多项式上界。此外,我们渐近地改进了关于最大度和退化度的有向色数的界。例如,我们证明对于所有图,$\chi_o(G) \leq (2\ln2 +o(1))\Delta^2 2^\Delta$,并且对于退化度在最大度中次线性增长的图,$\chi_o(G) \leq (2+o(1))\Delta d 2^d$。这里的渐近性是关于$\Delta$的。前者改进了Kostochka、Sopena和Zhu的结果的渐近性,后者改进了Aravind和Subramanian的结果的渐近性。两项改进均通过一个常数因子实现。

英文摘要:

This paper considers upper bounds on the oriented chromatic number $χ_o(G)$, of an oriented graph $G$ in terms of its $2$-dipath chromatic number $χ_2(G)$, degeneracy $d(G)$, and maximum degree $Δ(G)$. In particular, we show that for all graphs $G$ with $χ_2(G) \leq k$ where $k \geq 2$ and $d(G) \leq t$ where $t \geq \log_2(k)$, $χ_o(G) = 33/10(k t^2 2^t)$. This improves an upper bound of MacGillivray, Raspaud, and Swartz of the form $χ_o(G) \leq 2^{χ_2(G)} -1$ to a polynomial upper bound for many classes of graphs, in particular, those with bounded degeneracy. Additionally, we asymptotically improve bounds for the oriented chromatic number in terms of maximum degree and degeneracy. For instance, we show that $χ_o(G) \leq (2\ln2 +o(1))Δ^2 2^Δ$ for all graphs, and $χ_o(G) \leq (2+o(1))Δd 2^d$ for graphs where degeneracy grows sublinearly in maximum degree. Here the asypmtotics are in $Δ$. The former improves the asymptotics of a results by Kostochka, Sopena, and Zhu \cite{kostochka1997acyclic}, while the latter improves the asymptotics of a result by Aravind and Subramanian \cite{aravind2009forbidden}. Both improvements are by a constant factor.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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