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arXiv 2304.08415cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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V$_2$O$_5$的激子能带结构

Exciton band structure of V$_2$O$_5$

Vitaly Gorelov, Lucia Reining, Matteo Gatti

AI总结:

本文通过求解Bethe-Salpeter方程计算层状氧化物V$_2$O$_5$在非零动量转移下的激子色散,揭示电子-空穴交换对激子色散、单重态-三重态劈裂及介电函数与损失函数差异的关键作用。

摘要:

由于物质激发态中电子与空穴的关联而产生的激子效应主导了许多有趣材料的光学光谱。这些效应通常在长波极限下进行研究。本文研究了非零动量转移(对应更短波长)下的激子。我们通过求解多体微扰理论的Bethe-Salpeter方程,计算了原型层状氧化物V$_2$O$_5$中的激子色散。我们分别讨论了亮激子和暗激子的激发能量和强度随波矢的变化,并分析了激子沿其色散关系的起源。我们强调了电子-空穴交换的重要作用,及其对激子色散、单重态-三重态劈裂以及宏观介电函数虚部与损失函数之间差异的影响。

英文摘要:

Excitonic effects due to the correlation of electrons and holes in excited states of matter dominate the optical spectra of many interesting materials. They are usually studied in the long-wavelength limit. Here we investigate excitons at non-vanishing momentum transfer, corresponding to shorter wavelengths. We calculate the exciton dispersion in the prototypical layered oxide V$_2$O$_5$ by solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation of many-body perturbation theory. We discuss the change of excitation energy and intensity as a function of wavevector for bright and dark excitons, respectively, and we analyze the origin of the excitons along their dispersion. We highlight the important role of the electron-hole exchange with its impact on the exciton dispersion, the singlet-triplet splitting and the difference between the imaginary part of the macroscopic dielectric function and the loss function.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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