arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2304.05086quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
收藏

混合超导-半导体单态-三态量子比特的高保真双量子比特门

High-fidelity two-qubit gates of hybrid superconducting-semiconducting singlet-triplet qubits

Maria Spethmann, Stefano Bosco, Andrea Hofmann, Jelena Klinovaja, Daniel Loss

AI总结:

本研究提出一种利用可调各向异性实现混合超导-半导体单态-三态量子比特间快速高保真双量子比特门的设计,无需额外组件或精细调参,保真度误差低于10^-3,为大规模量子处理器铺路。

摘要:

包含超导和半导体材料的混合系统是量子计算的有前途的架构。超导体在半导体量子点的自旋自由度之间诱导长程相互作用。当半导体材料具有强自旋轨道相互作用时,这些相互作用是广泛各向异性的。我们表明这种各向异性是可调的,并能够在单态-三态(ST)自旋量子比特之间实现快速且高保真的双量子比特门。我们的设计对量子信息泄漏到非计算状态具有免疫性,并消除了量子比特之间始终开启的相互作用,从而解决了这些架构的关键开放挑战。我们的ST量子比特不需要额外的技术要求高的组件,也不需要参数的精细调节。它们在几毫特斯拉的低磁场下运行,并与超导体完全兼容。通过抑制实际器件中的系统误差,我们估计保真度误差低于10^-3,这可能为大规模混合超导-半导体量子处理器铺平道路。

英文摘要:

Hybrid systems comprising superconducting and semiconducting materials are promising architectures for quantum computing. Superconductors induce long-range interactions between the spin degrees of freedom of semiconducting quantum dots. These interactions are widely anisotropic when the semiconductor material has strong spin-orbit interactions. We show that this anisotropy is tunable and enables fast and high-fidelity two-qubit gates between singlet-triplet (ST) spin qubits. Our design is immune to leakage of the quantum information into noncomputational states and removes always-on interactions between the qubits, thus resolving key open challenges for these architectures. Our ST qubits do not require additional technologically demanding components nor fine-tuning of parameters. They operate at low magnetic fields of a few millitesla and are fully compatible with superconductors. By suppressing systematic errors in realistic devices, we estimate infidelities below $10^{-3}$, which could pave the way toward large-scale hybrid superconducting-semiconducting quantum processors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑