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arXiv 2303.07862cs.SE
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基于证据的IoT软件系统工程路线图

An Evidence-based Roadmap for IoT Software Systems Engineering

Rebeca C. Motta, Káthia M. de Oliveira, Guilherme H. Travassos

摘要:

背景:物联网(IoT)带来了对日常物品中包含软件的期望。然而,它具有挑战性,需要涉及不同领域的多学科技术知识,这些知识应该结合起来,以实现物联网软件系统工程。目标:为物联网开发提供基于证据的路线图,以支持开发人员指定,设计和实施物联网系统。方法:基于实验研究的迭代方法,以获取定义物联网路线图的证据。接下来,系统工程知识体系生存周期用于组织路线图并为物联网软件系统工程设置时间维度。结果:研究揭示了影响物联网发展的七个物联网方面。物联网路线图包括117个项目,分为29个类别,代表每个方面的不同关注点。此外,进行了一项实验研究,观察一个医疗物联网项目的真实案例,表明路线图的适用性。结论:物联网路线图可以成为帮助物联网软件系统工程的可行工具,因为它可以(a)支持研究人员和从业人员理解和描述物联网,以及(b)提供一个清单,以确定工程物联网软件系统的适用建议。

英文摘要:

Context: The Internet of Things (IoT) has brought expectations for software inclusion in everyday objects. However, it has challenges and requires multidisciplinary technical knowledge involving different areas that should be combined to enable IoT software systems engineering. Goal: To present an evidence-based roadmap for IoT development to support developers in specifying, designing, and implementing IoT systems. Method: An iterative approach based on experimental studies to acquire evidence to define the IoT Roadmap. Next, the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge life cycle was used to organize the roadmap and set temporal dimensions for IoT software systems engineering. Results: The studies revealed seven IoT Facets influencing IoT development. The IoT Roadmap comprises 117 items organized into 29 categories representing different concerns for each Facet. In addition, an experimental study was conducted observing a real case of a healthcare IoT project, indicating the roadmap applicability. Conclusions: The IoT Roadmap can be a feasible instrument to assist IoT software systems engineering because it can (a) support researchers and practitioners in understanding and characterizing the IoT and (b) provide a checklist to identify the applicable recommendations for engineering IoT software systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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