需求路线图的概念被引入作为自适应系统的需求工程的问题的解决方案。这个概念需要一个新的一般定义的要求问题,允许定量(数值)变量,连同定性(二进制布尔)命题变量,并区分监控控制变量中使用的控制回路。我们研究这些变化的后果,并认为,需求路线图的概念桥梁之间的差距,目前的一般定义的需求问题及其解决方案的概念,并研究到放松的要求,评估他们的部分满意度,并监测和控制的要求,在自适应系统需求工程中特别感兴趣的所有主题[Cheng et al. 2009]。从理论的角度来看,我们清楚而正式地展示了更传统的需求工程概念(例如,Zave & Jackson [1997])和自适应系统的需求工程(从Fickas & Feather [1995],到Letier & van Lamsweerde [2004],再到Whittle et al. [2010]和最近的研究)。从工程的角度来看,我们定义了一个原型框架的早期需求工程的自适应系统,这说明了在未来的需求框架,这类系统所需的功能。
英文摘要:
The requirements roadmap concept is introduced as a solution to the problem of the requirements engineering of adaptive systems. The concept requires a new general definition of the requirements problem which allows for quantitative (numeric) variables, together with qualitative (binary boolean) propositional variables, and distinguishes monitored from controlled variables for use in control loops. We study the consequences of these changes, and argue that the requirements roadmap concept bridges the gap between current general definitions of the requirements problem and its notion of solution, and the research into the relaxation of requirements, the evaluation of their partial satisfaction, and the monitoring and control of requirements, all topics of particular interest in the engineering of requirements for adaptive systems [Cheng et al. 2009]. From the theoretical perspective, we show clearly and formally the fundamental differences between more traditional conception of requirements engineering (e.g., Zave & Jackson [1997]) and the requirements engineering of adaptive systems (from Fickas & Feather [1995], over Letier & van Lamsweerde [2004], and up to Whittle et al. [2010] and the most recent research). From the engineering perspective, we define a proto-framework for early requirements engineering of adaptive systems, which illustrates the features needed in future requirements frameworks for this class of systems.
IoT Roadmap: Support for Internet of Things Software Systems Engineering
路线图是在博士学位的背景下进行的。在里约热内卢联邦大学系统工程和计算项目实验软件工程小组(COPPE/UFRJ)和法国高等理工大学工业和人类自动化控制、机械工程和计算机科学实验室(LAMIH UMR CNRS 8201)的合作下,该研究项目已于2011年12月12日在巴黎大学完成。路线图是对物联网应用特殊性的调查结果。它是从不同实验研究中收集的概念和证据的具体组织。它支持物联网软件系统的定义,并为项目团队提供特定项目来讨论和定义与指定、设计和实施物联网应用程序相关的基本方面。
Integrating LLMs in Software Engineering Education: Motivators, Demotivators, and a Roadmap Towards a Framework for Finnish Higher Education Institutes
Search-Based Software Engineering and AI Foundation Models: Current Landscape and Future Roadmap
Simula Research Laboratory(Simula研究实验室);National Institute of Informatics(日本信息机构);Kristiania University of Applied Sciences and Oslo Metropolitan University(克里斯蒂安尼亚应用科学大学和奥斯陆 Metropolitan 大学)
A Research Roadmap for Augmenting Software Engineering Processes and Software Products with Generative AI
University of Naples "Federico II" Napoli Italy;Ruhr Institute for Software Technology (paluno), University of Duisburg-Essen Essen Germany;Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlsruhe Germany;Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) L'Aquila Italy;University of Naples "Federico II";Ruhr Institute for Software Technology (paluno), University of Duisburg-Essen;Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT);Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI)
Software Engineering for Self-Adaptive Robotics: A Research Agenda
Simula Research Laboratory(Simula研究实验室);University of York(约克大学);Aarhus University(奥胡斯大学);Aristotle University of Thessaloniki(塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学);Southwest University(西南大学);Norwegian University of Science and Technology(挪威科学与技术大学)