物联网的自组织软件模型
Self-Organizing Software Models for the Internet of Things
摘要：
物联网（IoT）设想将物理对象集成到软件系统中，以自动化我们生活的关键方面，例如医疗保健，安全，农业和城市管理。虽然愿景很有希望，但随着硬件和通信技术的快速发展，物联网系统变得越来越动态，大型和复杂，以至于手动管理变得不可行。因此，为构建自主物联网系统提供软件工程基础至关重要。在本文中，我们介绍了一种称为自组织软件模型的新范式，其中物联网软件系统没有显式编程，而是在系统运行期间以分散的方式出现，只有最少或没有人为干预。我们特别介绍了这些模型的概述，包括它们的定义，动机，研究挑战和潜在的方向。
英文摘要：
The Internet of Things (IoT) envisions the integration of physical objects into software systems for automating crucial aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, security, agriculture, and city management. Although the vision is promising, with the rapid advancement of hardware and communication technologies, IoT systems are becoming increasingly dynamic, large, and complex to the extent that manual management becomes infeasible. Thus, it is of paramount importance to provide software engineering foundations for constructing autonomic IoT systems. In this paper, we introduce a novel paradigm referred to as self-organizing software models in which IoT software systems are not explicitly programmed, but emerge in a decentralized manner during system operation, with minimal or without human intervention. We particularly present an overview of these models by including their definition, motivation, research challenges, and potential directions.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
