ML-Quadrat和DriotData：一个模型驱动的工程工具和一个用于智能IoT服务的低代码平台
ML-Quadrat & DriotData: A Model-Driven Engineering Tool and a Low-Code Platform for Smart IoT Services
摘要：
在本文中，我们提出了ML-Quadrat，这是一个开源的研究原型，它基于Eclipse建模框架（EMF）和智能网络物理系统（CPS）和物联网（IoT）的模型驱动软件工程（MDSE）文献中的最新技术。其设想的用户主要是软件开发人员，他们可能在异构物联网平台和各种人工智能（AI）技术方面没有深入的知识和技能，特别是关于机器学习（ML）。ML-Quadrat在Github上根据Apache 2.0许可证条款发布。此外，我们还展示了DriotData的早期工具原型，DriotData是一个面向公民数据科学家和公民/最终用户软件开发人员的基于Web的低代码平台。DriotData在行业中利用并采用了ML-Quadrat，将其扩展版本作为基于订阅的服务提供给公司，主要是中小型企业（SME）。DriotData目前的初步版本有三种基于Web的模型编辑器：基于文本的，基于树/表单的和基于XML的。后者专为问题或用例领域（即物联网垂直领域）的领域专家而设计，他们可能不具备IT领域的知识和技能。最后，YouTube上有一个演示工具的简短视频：https://youtu.be/VAuz25w0a5k
英文摘要：
In this paper, we present ML-Quadrat, an open-source research prototype that is based on the Eclipse Modeling Framework (EMF) and the state of the art in the literature of Model-Driven Software Engineering (MDSE) for smart Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Its envisioned users are mostly software developers who might not have deep knowledge and skills in the heterogeneous IoT platforms and the diverse Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, specifically regarding Machine Learning (ML). ML-Quadrat is released under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license on Github. Additionally, we demonstrate an early tool prototype of DriotData, a web-based Low-Code platform targeting citizen data scientists and citizen/end-user software developers. DriotData exploits and adopts ML-Quadrat in the industry by offering an extended version of it as a subscription-based service to companies, mainly Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SME). The current preliminary version of DriotData has three web-based model editors: text-based, tree-/form-based and diagram-based. The latter is designed for domain experts in the problem or use case domains (namely the IoT vertical domains) who might not have knowledge and skills in the field of IT. Finally, a short video demonstrating the tools is available on YouTube: https://youtu.be/VAuz25w0a5k
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
