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arXiv 2302.13035cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph
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取向适配体存在下活性物质的集体动力学和相变

Collective dynamics and phase transition of active matter in presence of orientation adapters

Sagarika Adhikary, S. B. Santra

摘要:

在这项工作中,定向适配器,一种主动粒子,适应他们的运动方向从其他主动粒子,被引入。除了通常的Vicsek类粒子外,还存在取向适配器;两者都是自驱动的,但是遵循不同的相互作用规则。我们研究了这些不同物种保持不同速度的粒子在高速下的动力学。在这个模型中的集体行为的系统上的方向适配器的效果进行了探讨。在这类体系中主要研究取向有序-无序相变。首先,对于两种物质的相同密度,当适配器速度$v_a=1.2v_0$和普通颗粒速度$v_0=1.0$时,适配器和普通颗粒形成密集的行进带并且沿相同方向移动。在相变点附近,这些带随时间出现和消失,从而导致两相共存。适配器和通常的粒子都经历不连续的转变。在连续变化的噪声场下,序参量中存在滞后现象,进一步证实了这种转变的性质。然而,当适配器速度变得比通常的SPPs $v_a \approx 7v_0$高得多时,行进带的形成从系统中消失,并且过渡变得连续。密度比也是变化的,保持速度不变,并研究了相变。对于高适配器速度与$v_a=10v_0$,连续过渡被发现与低密度值的适配器。还确定了与连续转变有关的临界指数。

英文摘要:

In this work, the orientation adapter, a species of active particles that adapt their direction of motion from the other active particles, is introduced. The orientation adapters exist besides the usual Vicsek-like particles; both are self-driven, however, follow different interaction rules. We have studied the dynamics in high speed of the particles keeping dissimilar speeds for these different species. The effect of orientation adapters on the collective behaviour of the system is explored in this model. The orientational order-disorder phase transition is mainly studied in such systems. First, for equal density of both species, when the adapter speed $v_a=1.2v_0$ and usual particles speed $v_0=1.0$, both adapters and the usual particles form dense travelling bands and move in the same direction. Near the transition point, such bands appear and disappear over time, giving rise to the co-existence of two phases. The adapters and the usual particles both undergo a discontinuous transition. The nature of the transition is further confirmed by the existence of hysteresis in the order parameter under a continuously varying noise field. However, when the adapter velocity becomes much higher than the usual SPPs $v_a \approx 7v_0$, the formation of travelling bands disappears from the system, and the transition becomes continuous. The density ratio is also varied, keeping the velocities constant, and the phase transition is studied. For a high adapter velocity with $v_a=10v_0$, the continuous transition is found with low-density values of the adapters. The critical exponents related to the continuous transition are also determined.

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