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arXiv 2302.10399cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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富铝Al-Pt合金中固态析出早期阶段的预测

Predicting the Early Stages of Solid-State Precipitation in Al-rich Al-Pt Alloys

Shenghan Su, Laure Bourgeois, Nikhil V. Medhekar

AI总结:

本研究结合DFT计算与经典形核理论,设计可推广的合金析出预测工作流,揭示富铝Al-Pt合金的早期析出相特征与界面性质,补充了该体系的相结构认知。

摘要:

结构用铝合金的高强度在很大程度上取决于特定金属间相的可控析出,而这些相的种类和晶体结构往往难以预测。本文研究了Al-Pt(铝-铂)体系,该体系与Al-Cu(铝-铜)体系存在一定相似性:二者的主要金属间相之一$Al_2Pt$,与赋予Al-Cu合金高强度的亚稳相$θ^{\rm \bf \u2032} (Al_2Cu)$几乎同构。但Al-Pt合金中的相结构复杂,尚未得到详细研究。\n我们将密度泛函理论(DFT)计算与经典形核理论(CNT)相结合应用于Al-Pt体系,设计了一套工作流程,用于预测固溶体、GP区(Guinier-Preston区)等中间相、稳定及亚稳析出相的热力学性质及其析出序列,该工作流程可应用于任意二元合金体系。我们验证了已知的稳定相:$Al_4Pt$、$Al_{21}Pt_8$、$Al_2Pt$、$Al_3Pt_2$、$AlPt (α\& β)$、$Al_3Pt_5$、$AlPt_2 (α\& β)$和$AlPt_3 (α\& β)$,还揭示了化学式为$Al_5Pt$和$Al_3Pt$的两种相可能存在。如此大量的金属间相源于Al与Pt之间的强键合作用,这种作用也使Pt溶质在Al基体中具有显著的负形成能(即形成过程有利)。\n我们将研究结果与二元Al-Cu和Al-Au(铝-金)体系的已知析出特征进行了对比,发现类$θ^{\rm \bf \u2032}$的$Al_2Pt$析出相比$θ^{\rm \bf \u2032}$具有更低的共格界面能。计算结果强烈表明,在富铝Al-Pt合金中$Al_2Pt$会优先析出,且会形成类似$η(Al_2Au)$的体状界面,而非类似$θ^{\rm \bf \u2032}(Al_2Cu)$的界面。

英文摘要:

The high strength of structural aluminium alloys depends strongly on the controlled precipitation of specific intermetallic phases, whose identity and crystal structure can be difficult to predict. Here, we investigate the Al-Pt system, which shows some similarity to the Al-Cu system as one of their main intermetallic phases, $Al_2Pt$, is nearly isostructural with $θ^{\prime} (Al_2Cu)$, the metastable phase responsible for the high-strength of Al-Cu alloys. However, phases in Al-Pt alloys are complex and have not been studied in detail. Using a combination of density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and classical nucleation theory (CNT) applied to the Al-Pt system, we design a workflow to predict the thermodynamics of solid solution, intermediate phases such as GP zones, stable and metastable precipitates, and their precipitation sequence. This workflow can be applied to an arbitrary binary alloying system. We confirm the known stable phases $Al_4Pt$, $Al_{21}Pt_8$, $Al_2Pt$, $Al_3Pt_2$, $AlPt (α\& β)$, $Al_3Pt_5$, $AlPt_2 (α\& β)$ and $AlPt_3 (α\& β)$. We also reveal the possible existence of two phases of chemical formulae $Al_5Pt$ and $Al_3Pt$. This large number of intermetallic phases is due to the strong bonding between Al and Pt, which also leads to significant favourable Pt solute formation energy in the Al matrix. Our findings are compared with the known precipitation characteristics of the binary Al-Cu and Al-Au systems. We find that the $θ^{\prime}$-like $Al_2Pt$ precipitate phase has a lower coherent interfacial energy than $θ^{\prime}$. Our calculations strongly suggest that $Al_2Pt$ will precipitate first in Al-rich Al-Pt alloys and will form bulk-like interfaces similar to $η(Al_2Au)$ rather than like $θ^{\prime}(Al_2Cu)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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