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arXiv 2302.04682gr-qc
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尺度无关能量-动量平方引力中的相对论双星系统

Relativistic binary systems in scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity

Ozgur Akarsu, Elham Nazari, Mahmood Roshan

AI总结:

本文研究了尺度无关能量-动量平方引力中相对论双星系统的引力波辐射,发现非广义相对论修正改变波幅但极化不变,并利用GW观测将理论自由参数约束在$10^{-5}$量级。

摘要:

本文研究了尺度无关能量-动量平方引力(EMSG)中相对论双星系统的引力波(GW)辐射及辐射行为。利用基于理论Landau-Lifshitz表述的后闵可夫斯基引力,近似求解了尺度无关EMSG的场方程。随后获得了引力源波区的引力势。由此,我们推导了双星系统发射的GW信号。结果与广义相对论(GR)所得不同。研究表明,相关的非GR修正改变了波幅,但GW极化保持不变。在此情况下,系统因发射修正GW而损失能量,导致双星系统Keplerian参数长期变化发生改变。本文研究了非GR效应对辐射参数(即轨道周期的一阶时间导数)的影响。接着,结合这些结果与相对论双星系统的GW观测,我们在强场体制下约束/检验了尺度无关EMSG理论。在先验假设GR为有效引力理论的前提下,我们发现通过直接GW观测(GW190425和GW170817事件)以及间接GW观测(双脉冲星PSR J0737-3039A/B实验),该理论的自由参数量级为$10^{-5}$。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study the gravitational-wave (GW) radiation and radiative behavior of relativistic binary systems in the scale-independent energy-momentum squared gravity (EMSG). Using the post-Minkowskian gravity based on the Landau-Lifshitz formulation of the theory, the field equations of the scale-independent EMSG are solved approximately. The gravitational potential in the wave zone of a gravitational source is then obtained. Doing so, we derive the GW signals emitted from a binary system. The results are different from those obtained in general relativity (GR). It is shown that the relevant non-GR corrections modify the wave amplitude and leave the GW polarizations unchanged. In this case, the system loses energy to modified GWs. This leads to a change in the secular variation of the Keplerian parameters of the binary system. In this work, we investigate the non-GR effects on the radiative parameter, i.e., the first time derivative of the orbital period. Next, applying these results together with GW observations from the relativistic binary systems, we constrain/test the scale-independent EMSG theory in the strong-field regime. After assuming that GR is the valid gravity theory, as a priori expectation, we find that the free parameter of the theory is of the order $10^{-5}$ from the direct GW observation, the GW events GW190425 and GW170817, as well as the indirect GW observation, the double pulsar PSR J0737$-$3039A/B experiment.

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