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arXiv 2302.04100astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HEgr-qc
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相对论ONe核超大质量DA白矮星的牛顿脉动

Newtonian pulsations of relativistic ONe-core ultra-massive DA white dwarfs

Alejandro H. Córsico, Leandro G. Althaus, María E. Camisassa

摘要:

超大质量富氢(DA光谱型)白矮星($M_{\star} > 1.05 M_{\odot}$)预计在到达鲸鱼座ZZ不稳定带($T_{\rm eff} \sim 12\,000$ K)时将基本上结晶。结晶导致超大质量WD核心中的$^{16}$ O和$^{20}$ Ne(或$^{12}$ C和$^{16}$ O)分离,这强烈影响其脉动性质。在这个质量范围内对WD的演化和脉动进行建模时要考虑的另一个因素是相对论效应,它会导致冷却时间和来自有效温度和表面重力的恒星质量发生变化。鉴于来自{ \it Kepler}/{ \it K2}和{ \it TESS}等空间任务的大量光度数据的到来,评估广义相对论在超大质量鲸鱼座ZZ星脉动背景下的影响是很重要的。在这项工作中,我们提出的结果牛顿重力($g$)模式脉动计算的进化超大质量WD模型计算的框架下的广义相对论理论。

英文摘要:

Ultra-massive H-rich (DA spectral type) white dwarf stars ($M_{\star} > 1.05 M_{\odot}$) are expected to be substantially crystallized by the time they reach the ZZ Ceti instability strip ($T_{\rm eff} \sim 12\,000$ K). Crystallization leads to a separation of $^{16}$O and $^{20}$Ne (or $^{12}$C and $^{16}$O) in the core of ultra-massive WDs, which strongly impacts their pulsational properties. An additional factor to take into account when modeling the evolution and pulsations of WDs in this range of masses are the relativistic effects, which induce changes in the cooling times and the stellar masses derived from the effective temperature and surface gravity. Given the arrival of large amounts of photometric data from space missions such as {\it Kepler}/{\it K2} and {\it TESS}, it is important to assess the impact of General Relativity in the context of pulsations of ultra-massive ZZ Ceti stars. In this work, we present results of Newtonian gravity($g$)-mode pulsation calculations in evolutionary ultra-massive WD models computed in the frame of the General Relativity theory.

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