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arXiv 2101.08352astro-ph.SR
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~(22)Ne对氦主导大气中碳氧白矮星脉动周期的影响

On The Impact Of 22Ne On The Pulsation Periods Of Carbon-Oxygen White Dwarfs With Helium Dominated Atmospheres

Morgan T. Chidester, F. X. Timmes, Josiah Schwab, Richard H. D. Townsend, Ebraheem Farag, Anne Thoul, C. E. Fields, Evan B. Bauer, Michael H. Montgomery

摘要:

我们探讨的绝热低阶g-模式脉动周期的0.526,0.560,和0.729 M $_\odot$碳氧白矮星模型与氦为主的信封由于存在,不存在和增强$^{22}$ Ne在内部的变化。观测到的这种白矮星的g模式脉动周期通常精确到6 $-$ 7位有效数字。通常不含$^{22}$ Ne的白矮星模型与观测到的周期和其他性质相吻合。对于$σ_{rms}/ P$ $\lesssim$ 0.3%的拟合精度,$\simeq$ 150 $-$ 400 s低阶g模式周期的均方根残差通常在$σ_{rms}$ $\lesssim$ 0.3 s的范围内。我们发现平均相对周期的变化$ΔP/P$ $\simeq$ $\pm$ 0.5%的低阶偶极和四极g-模式脉动内观察到的有效温度窗口,与$ΔP/P$的范围取决于特定的g-模式,丰富的$^{22}$ Ne,有效温度和质量的白矮星模型。这一发现表明,当$^{22}$ Ne不存在时,在特定白矮星的拟合过程中可能存在系统性偏移。作为拟合过程的一部分,涉及到调整白矮星模型的组成配置文件,我们的研究$^{22}$ Ne的影响,可以提供新的推论推导出的内部质量分数配置文件。我们鼓励定期包括$^{22}$氖质量分数的配置文件,恒星演化模型的通知,未来几代的白矮星模型拟合过程。

英文摘要:

We explore changes in the adiabatic low-order g-mode pulsation periods of 0.526, 0.560, and 0.729 M$_\odot$ carbon-oxygen white dwarf models with helium-dominated envelopes due to the presence, absence, and enhancement of $^{22}$Ne in the interior. The observed g-mode pulsation periods of such white dwarfs are typically given to 6$-$7 significant figures of precision. Usually white dwarf models without $^{22}$Ne are fit to the observed periods and other properties. The root-mean-square residuals to the $\simeq$ 150$-$400 s low-order g-mode periods are typically in the range of $σ_{rms}$ $\lesssim$ 0.3 s, for a fit precision of $σ_{rms}/ P$ $\lesssim$ 0.3 %. We find average relative period shifts of $ΔP/P$ $\simeq$ $\pm$ 0.5 % for the low-order dipole and quadrupole g-mode pulsations within the observed effective temperature window, with the range of $ΔP/P$ depending on the specific g-mode, abundance of $^{22}$Ne, effective temperature, and mass of the white dwarf model. This finding suggests a systematic offset may be present in the fitting process of specific white dwarfs when $^{22}$Ne is absent. As part of the fitting processes involves adjusting the composition profiles of a white dwarf model, our study on the impact of $^{22}$Ne can provide new inferences on the derived interior mass fraction profiles. We encourage routinely including $^{22}$Ne mass fraction profiles, informed by stellar evolution models, to future generations of white dwarf model fitting processes.

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