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arXiv 2302.02808econ.GNq-fin.EC
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动态经济政策不确定性溢出的自适应局部VAR

Adaptive local VAR for dynamic economic policy uncertainty spillover

Niels Gillmann, Ostap Okhrin

摘要:

关于经济不确定性的数据的可用性引发了人们对能够及时量化不确定性国际溢出事件的模型的极大兴趣。这项具有挑战性的任务涉及权衡估计准确性,以实现更及时的量化。本文提出了一种局部向量自回归模型(VAR),允许自适应估计的时变多元依赖。在局部下,我们的意思是,对于每个时间点,我们同时估计模型与模型参数保持恒定的最长区间。仿真研究表明,该模型可以处理一个或多个突然的突变,以及一个平稳的数据突变。实证应用使用月度经济政策不确定性数据进行。本地模型强调,经验数据主要包括长时间的同质事件,由少量的异质事件中断,对应于危机。基于这一观察,我们创建了一个危机指数,它反映了样本在一段时间内的同质性。此外,局部模型对滚动窗口估计的优越性。

英文摘要:

The availability of data on economic uncertainty sparked a lot of interest in models that can timely quantify episodes of international spillovers of uncertainty. This challenging task involves trading off estimation accuracy for more timely quantification. This paper develops a local vector autoregressive model (VAR) that allows for adaptive estimation of the time-varying multivariate dependency. Under local, we mean that for each point in time, we simultaneously estimate the longest interval on which the model is constant with the model parameters. The simulation study shows that the model can handle one or multiple sudden breaks as well as a smooth break in the data. The empirical application is done using monthly Economic Policy Uncertainty data. The local model highlights that the empirical data primarily consists of long homogeneous episodes, interrupted by a small number of heterogeneous ones, that correspond to crises. Based on this observation, we create a crisis index, which reflects the homogeneity of the sample over time. Furthermore, the local model shows superiority against the rolling window estimation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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