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arXiv 2108.01026econ.GNq-fin.EC
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美国货币政策的美国溢出效应:信息效应与金融流动

US Spillovers of US Monetary Policy: Information effects & Financial Flows

Santiago Camara

AI总结:

本文通过多种识别策略分离FOMC货币政策意外中的纯粹冲击与美联储信息效应,发现二者对全球经济、汇率和金融状况产生相反的溢出影响。

摘要:

本文通过明确控制“美联储信息效应”,量化了美国利率的国际溢出效应。我采用多种识别策略,识别FOMC会议前后货币政策意外的两个组成部分:纯粹的美国货币政策冲击成分与“美联储信息效应”成分。一方面,由纯粹美国货币政策成分引发的美国紧缩会导致经济衰退、汇率贬值和金融状况收紧。另一方面,由“美联储信息效应”引发的美国货币政策紧缩会导致经济扩张、汇率升值和金融状况放松。忽视“美联储信息效应”会使美国利率的影响产生偏差,并可能解释近期一些非典型发现,这些发现表明美国货币政策冲击对世界其他地区具有扩张性影响。

英文摘要:

This paper quantifies the international spillovers of US interest rates by explicitly controlling for the "Fed Information Effect". I use multiple identification strategies that identify two components of monetary policy surprises around FOMC meetings: a pure US monetary policy shock component and a "Fed Information Effect" component. On the one hand, a US tightening caused by a pure US monetary policy component leads to an economic recession, an exchange rate depreciation and tighter financial conditions. On the other hand, a tightening of US monetary policy caused by the "Fed Information Effect" leads to an economic expansion, an exchange rate appreciation and looser financial conditions. Ignoring the "Fed Information Effect" biases the impact of US interest rates and may explain recent atypical findings which suggest an expansionary impact of US monetary policy shocks on the rest of the world.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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