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arXiv 2302.00063math-phhep-thmath.MP
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具有多种粒子种类和束缚态的可积模型中的量子能量不等式

Quantum energy inequalities in integrable models with several particle species and bound states

Henning Bostelmann, Daniela Cadamuro, Jan Mandrysch

AI总结:

本研究在可积量子场论模型中探究量子能量不等式,针对常数散射函数模型给出状态无关结果,对一般模型在单粒子层面分类能量-动量张量并联系形状因子渐近行为,实例涵盖Bullough-Dodd、Federbush和$O(n)$非线性sigma模型。

摘要:

我们研究了量子场论可积模型类别中时间涂抹能量密度的下界,即所谓的量子能量不等式(QEI)。我们的主要结果是针对具有常数散射函数的模型的状态无关QEI,以及针对一般模型在单粒子层面的QEI。在后一种情况下,我们从第一性原理出发对能量-动量张量的可能形式进行分类,并建立了QEI的存在性与能量密度两粒子形状因子在大快度渐近行为之间的联系。具体例子包括Bullough-Dodd模型、Federbush模型和$O(n)$非线性sigma模型。

英文摘要:

We investigate lower bounds to the time-smeared energy density, so-called quantum energy inequalities (QEI), in the class of integrable models of quantum field theory. Our main results are a state-independent QEI for models with constant scattering function and a QEI at one-particle level for generic models. In the latter case, we classify the possible form of the stress-energy tensor from first principles and establish a link between the existence of QEIs and the large-rapidity asymptotics of the two-particle form factor of the energy density. Concrete examples include the Bullough-Dodd, the Federbush, and the $O(n)$-nonlinear sigma models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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