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arXiv 2301.13610gr-qc
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能量动量平方引力中的非奇异弹跳模型

Non-Singular Bouncing Model in Energy Momentum Squared Gravity

Z. Yousaf, M. Z. Bhatti, H. Aman, P. K. Sahoo

摘要:

本文研究了各向同性流体$\mathcal{T}_{αβ}$和Friedmann-Lemaintre-Robertson-Walker度规下宇宙的反弹性质。本文在新的$f(\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T}_{αβ} \mathcal{T}^{αβ})$引力下,假设一个特殊的模型,即$f(\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T}^2)=\mathcal{G}+α\mathcal{G}^2+2λ\mathcal{T}^2$,其中$α$和$λ$是常数,作为自由参数。{The项$\mathcal{G}$和$\mathcal{T}^2$分别作为Gauss-Bonnet不变量和能量-动量迹项的平方作为引力作用量中的包含项,并且与$\mathcal{T}^2=\mathcal{T}_{αβ} \mathcal{T}^{αβ}$成比例。}哈勃参数的一个特定的函数形式被用来提供宇宙学参数的演变。一个众所周知的状态方程参数,$ω(t)=-\frac{k \log (t+ε)}{t}-1$被用来表示能量密度,物质压力和能量条件的动力学行为。还提供了详细的图形分析,以审查反弹。此外,所有的自由参数设置的方式,使假定的哈勃参数作为弹跳解决方案,并确保能量条件的可行性。最后,所有必要条件的弹跳模型进行检查。

英文摘要:

This work is concerned to study the bouncing nature of the universe for an isotropic configuration of fluid $\mathcal{T}_{αβ}$ and Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker metric scheme. This work is carried out under the novel $f(\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T}_{αβ} \mathcal{T}^{αβ})$ gravitation by assuming a specific model i.e, $f(\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T}^2)=\mathcal{G}+α\mathcal{G}^2+2λ\mathcal{T}^2$ with $α$ and $λ$ are constants, serving as free parameters. {The terms $\mathcal{G}$ and $\mathcal{T}^2$ served as an Gauss-Bonnet invariant and square of the energy-momentum trace term as an inclusion in the gravitational action respectively, and is proportional to $\mathcal{T}^2=\mathcal{T}_{αβ} \mathcal{T}^{αβ}$.} A specific functional form of the Hubble parameter is taken to provide the evolution of cosmographic parameters. A well known equation of state parameter, $ω(t)=-\frac{k \log (t+ε)}{t}-1$ is used to represent the dynamical behavior of energy density, matter pressure and energy conditions. A detailed graphical analysis is also provided to review the bounce. Furthermore, all free parameters are set in a way, to make the supposed Hubble parameter act as the bouncing solution and ensure the viability of energy conditions. Conclusively, all necessary conditions for a bouncing model are checked.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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