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arXiv 2301.04282hep-phnucl-th
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有限温度和密度下QCD物质中的声速]{有限温度和密度下QCD物质中的声速

Speed of sound in QCD matter at finite temperature and density]{Speed of sound in QCD matter at finite temperature and density

Gun-yun Shao, Xin-ran Yang, Chong-long Xie, Wei-bo He

摘要:

在Polyakov圈改进的Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(PNJL)模型下,研究了有限温度和密度下QCD物质中的声速.与手征一级手征相变相关的旋节结构被认为是描述声速连续变化的结构。推导了声速平方在稳态、亚稳态和不稳态等不同阶段的变化规律。系统地研究了声速与QCD相变的关系。特别导出了温度-密度相图中声速消失的边界,指出了声波方程被打破的区域。文中还讨论了不同定义下的声速的一些有趣特征。

英文摘要:

The speed of sound in QCD matter at finite temperature and density is investigated within the Polyakov loop improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. The spinodal structure associated with the chiral first-order chiral phase transition is considered to describe the continuous variation of the speed of sound. The behaviors of the squared sound speed in different phases, including the stable, metastable and unstable phases, are derived. The relation between speed of sound and QCD phase transitions is systematically explored. In particular, the boundary of vanishing sound velocity is derived in the temperature-density phase diagram, and the region where the sound wave equation being broken is pointed out. Some interesting features of speed of sound under different definitions are also discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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