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arXiv 2301.02936math.CO
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有序一致匹配的Erdős-Szekeres型定理

Erdős-Szekeres type Theorems for ordered uniform matchings

Andrzej Dudek, Jarosław Grytczuk, Andrzej Ruciński

AI总结:

本文研究有序一致匹配中边的交织模式,证明任意有序r-一致匹配必含某可收集模式的大团,并给出随机情形下最大团大小的渐近界。

摘要:

对于$r,n\ge2$,一个大小为$n$的有序$r$-一致匹配是一个定义在线性有序顶点集$V$上的$r$-一致超图,其中$|V|=rn$,由$n$条两两不交的边组成。两条边相互交织的方式共有$\tfrac12\binom{2r}r$种,这里称为模式。在这些模式中,我们识别出$3^{r-1}$种可收集模式$P$,它们有可能以任意大的数量出现,称为$P$-团。我们证明了一个Erdős-Szekeres型结果,保证在每个有序$r$-一致匹配中都存在某个可收集模式$P$的指定大小的$P$-团。特别地,在对角情形下,其中一个$P$-团的大小必为$Ω\left( n^{3^{1-r}}\right)$。此外,对于每种可收集模式$P$,我们证明在大小为$n$的随机有序$r$-一致匹配中,最大$P$-团的大小以高概率为$Θ\left(n^{1/r}\right)$。

英文摘要:

For $r,n\ge2$, an ordered $r$-uniform matching of size $n$ is an $r$-uniform hypergraph on a linearly ordered vertex set $V$, with $|V|=rn$, consisting of $n$ pairwise disjoint edges. There are $\tfrac12\binom{2r}r$ different ways two edges may intertwine, called here patterns. Among them we identify $3^{r-1}$ collectable patterns $P$, which have the potential of appearing in arbitrarily large quantities called $P$-cliques. We prove an Erdős-Szekeres type result guaranteeing in every ordered $r$-uniform matching the presence of a $P$-clique of a prescribed size, for some collectable pattern $P$. In particular, in the diagonal case, one of the $P$-cliques must be of size $Ω\left( n^{3^{1-r}}\right)$. In addition, for each collectable pattern $P$ we show that the largest size of a $P$-clique in a random ordered $r$-uniform matching of size $n$ is, with high probability, $Θ\left(n^{1/r}\right)$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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