arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2301.02592quant-phcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

用于有限温度模拟的自适应变分量子最小纠缠典型热态

Adaptive variational quantum minimally entangled typical thermal states for finite temperature simulations

João C. Getelina, Niladri Gomes, Thomas Iadecola, Peter P. Orth, Yong-Xin Yao

AI总结:

本文提出自适应变分量子最小纠缠典型热态算法AVQMETTS,通过动态生成紧凑量子电路实现有限温度模拟,并在多种自旋模型上验证了其线性标度性能及噪声影响。

摘要:

用于模拟处于热平衡的量子多体系统的可扩展量子算法对于预测量子物质在有限温度下的性质具有重要意义。本文描述并基准测试了最小纠缠典型热态(METTS)算法的量子计算版本,其中我们采用自适应变分方法来执行所需的量子虚时演化。我们将该算法命名为AVQMETTS,它能够动态生成紧凑且针对特定问题的量子电路,适用于含噪声的中等规模量子(NISQ)硬件。我们在状态向量模拟器上对AVQMETTS进行了基准测试,并对一维和二维可积与不可积量子自旋模型进行了热能计算,结果表明电路复杂度随系统尺寸近似呈线性增长。我们进一步绘制了二维横场伊辛模型的有限温度相变线。最后,我们使用唯象噪声模型研究了噪声对AVQMETTS计算的影响。

英文摘要:

Scalable quantum algorithms for the simulation of quantum many-body systems in thermal equilibrium are important for predicting properties of quantum matter at finite temperatures. Here we describe and benchmark a quantum computing version of the minimally entangled typical thermal states (METTS) algorithm for which we adopt an adaptive variational approach to perform the required quantum imaginary time evolution. The algorithm, which we name AVQMETTS, dynamically generates compact and problem-specific quantum circuits, which are suitable for noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) hardware. We benchmark AVQMETTS on statevector simulators and perform thermal energy calculations of integrable and nonintegrable quantum spin models in one and two dimensions and demonstrate an approximately linear system-size scaling of the circuit complexity. We further map out the finite-temperature phase transition line of the two-dimensional transverse field Ising model. Finally, we study the impact of noise on AVQMETTS calculations using a phenomenological noise model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑