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arXiv 2212.14740astro-ph.SR
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太阳活动区和短暂区的自转速率-- II。自转速率的时间变化

The rotation rate of solar active and ephemeral regions -- II. Temporal variations of the rotation rates

Alexander S. Kutsenko, Valentina I. Abramenko, Daria V. Litvishko

摘要:

使用白光图像对太阳黑子群的旋转速率进行系统研究,在旋转速率的变化上产生了有争议的结果:太阳黑子群被发现系统地加速或减速。这种分歧可能与探测太阳黑子群旋转速率的方法存在缺陷有关。与以往的工作不同,在这项研究中,我们使用磁场地图来分析活动区的旋转速率的变化。我们发现,一个活跃的地区可能会出现加速或减速的出现,而旋转速率几乎保持不变,在衰减期间。因此,我们假设形成活动区的地下磁通量环的顶点的径向方向没有系统的几何倾斜。单极和双/多极活动区的旋转速率的彻底比较显示,衰减的活动区的旋转速率没有显着变化。与以前的工作相比,我们假设的旋转速率保持恒定(在预期的不确定性)在一个活跃的区域出现后的演变。

英文摘要:

Systematic studies of the rotation rate of sunspot groups using white-light images yield controversial results on the variations of the rotation rate: sunspot groups were found to either accelerate or decelerate systematically. This disagreement might be related to shortcomings of the method used to probe the rotation rate of sunspot groups. In contrast to previous works, in this study we use magnetic field maps to analyse the variations of the rotation rate of active regions. We found that an active region may exhibit either acceleration or deceleration during the emergence while the rotation rate remains almost unchanged during decay. Hence, we suppose that there is no systematic geometrical inclination to the radial direction of the apex of the subsurface magnetic flux loop forming an active region. A thorough comparison of the rotation rate of unipolar and bi/multipolar active regions revealed no significant changes in the rotation rate of decaying active regions. In contrast to previous works, we presume the rotation rate to keep constant (within the expected uncertainties) during the evolution of an active region after emergence.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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