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arXiv 2212.11202quant-ph
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高效高保真飞行量子比特整形

Efficient High-Fidelity Flying Qubit Shaping

Benedikt Tissot, Guido Burkard

AI总结:

提出了适用于多种物理系统的受激拉曼发射理论,通过闭式表达式直接优化飞行量子比特时间模式以提升保真度,并设计了时间箱编码与自旋-光子纠缠协议。

摘要:

物质量子比特到飞行光子量子比特的转换是分布式量子计算以及多种量子互联网和网络协议等众多量子技术的基石。我们提出了一种适用于量子点、固态缺陷和囚禁离子等广泛物理系统及各种参数范围的受激拉曼发射理论。我们求出了不完美发射器下任意物质量子比特态的光子脉冲发射效率上限,并展示了优化保真度的路径。基于这些结果,我们提出了一种范式转变:从优化驱动转向利用闭式表达式直接优化飞行量子比特的时间模式。我们提出了产生时间箱编码和自旋-光子纠缠的协议。此外,将用于脉冲的输入-输出理论用于将主导发射过程纳入相干动力学,随后采用非厄米薛定谔方程方法的数学思想,在研究其他物理系统方面具有巨大潜力。

英文摘要:

Matter qubit to traveling photonic qubit conversion is the cornerstone of numerous quantum technologies such as distributed quantum computing, as well as several quantum internet and networking protocols. We formulate a theory for stimulated Raman emission which is applicable to a wide range of physical systems including quantum dots, solid state defects, and trapped ions, as well as various parameter regimes. We find the upper bound for the photonic pulse emission efficiency of arbitrary matter qubit states for imperfect emitters and show a path forward to optimizing the fidelity. Based on these results we propose a paradigm shift from optimizing the drive to directly optimizing the temporal mode of the flying qubit using a closed-form expression. Protocols for the production of time-bin encoding and spin-photon entanglement are proposed. Furthermore, the mathematical idea to use input-output theory for pulses to absorb the dominant emission process into the coherent dynamics, followed by a non-Hermitian Schrödinger equation approach has great potential for studying other physical systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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