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arXiv 0906.4598quant-ph
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局域和高保真量子条件相位门在可扩展二维离子阱中的实现

Implementation of local and high-fidelity quantum conditional phase gates in a scalable two-dimensional ion trap

Ping Zou, Jian Xu, Wei song, Shi-Liang Zhu

摘要:

我们提出了一个方案,以实现高保真度条件相位门对被困离子浸没在一个二维库仑晶体,利用所有轴向模式介导的相互作用,没有边带寻址。通过数值计算表明,通过对激光束进行整形,仅能激发局域模实现纠缠门,从而使量子门的复杂度不随系统尺寸的增加而增加。这些结果为在二维陷阱结构中实现大规模容错量子计算提供了一种有希望的途径。

英文摘要:

We propose a scheme to implement high-fidelity conditional phase gates on pair of trapped ions immersed in a two-dimensional Coulomb crystal, using interaction mediated by all axial modes without side-band addressing. We show through numerical calculations that only local modes can be excited to achieve entangling gates through shaping the laser beams, so that the complexity of the quantum gate does not increase with the size of the system. These results suggest a promising approach for realization of large scale fault-tolerant quantum computation in two dimensional traps architecture.

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