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arXiv 2212.08022cs.CY
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iCardo:一个基于机器学习的心血管疾病预测智能医疗框架

iCardo: A Machine Learning Based Smart Healthcare Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction

Nidhi Sinha, Teena Jangid, Amit M. Joshi, Saraju P. Mohanty

摘要:

在智能医疗保健系统中使用高效的消费电子设备,护理服务和药物治疗变得更加简单。心血管疾病是一种导致心力衰竭的危重疾病,早期和及时的识别可以减少损害并防止过早死亡。在文献中,机器学习已被用于预测心血管疾病(CVD)。本文解释了如何为所选特征集和使用四种特征选择模型选择的不同特征集选择最佳分类器模型。本文比较了七个分类器使用的16个功能集。最初,数据有56个属性和303个事件,其中87个健康状况良好,其余的有心血管疾病(CVD)。具有若干特征的人口统计数据构成四组总体特征。Lasso、基于树的算法、卡方和RFE都被用来选择四个不同的特征集,每个特征集分别包含五个、十个、十五个和二十个特征。七个不同的分类器已被训练和评估的16个功能集。为了确定特征集和模型的最有效组合,总共训练、测试了112个模型,并比较了它们的性能。具有15个选定特征的SVM分类器在总体准确性方面是最好的。医疗保健数据已在云中维护,患者,护理人员和医疗保健提供商可以通过与医疗物联网(IoMT)集成来访问智能医疗保健。随后,特征选择模型选择最合适的特征CVD预测校准系统,和所提出的框架可以用来预测CVD。

英文摘要:

The point of care services and medication have become simpler with efficient consumer electronics devices in a smart healthcare system. Cardiovascular disease is a critical illness which causes heart failure, and early and prompt identification can lessen damage and prevent premature mortality. Machine learning has been used to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the literature. The article explains choosing the best classifier model for the selected feature sets and the distinct feature sets selected using four feature selection models. The paper compares seven classifiers using each of the sixteen feature sets. Originally, the data had 56 attributes and 303 occurrences, of which 87 were in good health, and the remainder had cardiovascular disease (CVD). Demographic data with several features make up the four groups of overall features. Lasso, Tree-based algorithms, Chi-Square and RFE have all been used to choose the four distinct feature sets, each containing five, ten, fifteen, and twenty features, respectively. Seven distinct classifiers have been trained and evaluated for each of the sixteen feature sets. To determine the most effective blend of feature set and model, a total of 112 models have been trained, tested, and their performance has been compared. SVM classifier with fifteen chosen features is shown to be the best in terms of overall accuracy. The healthcare data has been maintained in the cloud and would be accessible to patients, caretakers, and healthcare providers through integration with the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enabled smart healthcare. Subsequently, the feature selection model chooses the most appropriate feature for CVD prediction to calibrate the system, and the proposed framework can be utilised to anticipate CVD.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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