arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.07311eess.SPcs.CYcs.NI
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智能健康的边缘计算:情境感知方法、机遇和挑战

Edge Computing For Smart Health: Context-aware Approaches, Opportunities, and Challenges

Alaa Awad Abdellatif, Amr Mohamed, Carla Fabiana Chiasserini, Mounira Tlili, Aiman Erbad

摘要:

提高医疗保健系统的效率是全球的首要国家利益。然而,在降低成本的同时向患者提供可扩展的医疗保健服务的需求是一个具有挑战性的问题。实现智能医疗(s-health)的最有前途的方法之一是边缘计算能力和下一代无线网络技术,这些技术可以提供实时和经济高效的患者远程监控。在本文中,我们提出了将多访问边缘计算(MEC)用于s-health应用的愿景。我们设想了一个MEC为基础的架构,并讨论了它可以带来的好处,实现在网络和上下文感知处理,使S-健康的要求得到满足。然后,我们提出了两个主要的功能,可以实现利用这样的架构,以提供有效的数据传输,即,多模态数据压缩和基于边缘的特征提取事件检测。前者允许高效和低失真的压缩,而后者确保了在紧急应用情况下的高可靠性和快速响应。最后,我们讨论了边缘计算可能提供的主要挑战和机遇以及未来研究的可能方向。

英文摘要:

Improving efficiency of healthcare systems is a top national interest worldwide. However, the need of delivering scalable healthcare services to the patients while reducing costs is a challenging issue. Among the most promising approaches for enabling smart healthcare (s-health) are edge-computing capabilities and next-generation wireless networking technologies that can provide real-time and cost-effective patient remote monitoring. In this paper, we present our vision of exploiting multi-access edge computing (MEC) for s-health applications. We envision a MEC-based architecture and discuss the benefits that it can bring to realize in-network and context-aware processing so that the s-health requirements are met. We then present two main functionalities that can be implemented leveraging such an architecture to provide efficient data delivery, namely, multimodal data compression and edge-based feature extraction for event detection. The former allows efficient and low distortion compression, while the latter ensures high-reliability and fast response in case of emergency applications. Finally, we discuss the main challenges and opportunities that edge computing could provide and possible directions for future research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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