面向智慧社会的数字孪生：普惠可及医疗的催化剂
Digital Twin for Smart Societies: A Catalyst for Inclusive and Accessible Healthcare
AI总结：
本文针对现代社会普惠可及医疗的挑战与数字孪生实时反馈建模的缺口，提出用数字孪生联结现实与虚拟社会的方案，以优化医疗可及性并给出转型分步路径。
摘要：
随着快速数字化与数字转型的推进，数字世界与物理世界之间已几乎难以划出清晰界限。将生活的各个领域整合到单一数字主线（Digital Thread）中，以应对现代社会的紧迫挑战——即平等与公平层面的可及性普惠医疗，已变得前所未有的必要。技术社会进步与相互接纳使得数字模型得以融入，以最低资源消耗模拟社会场景从而制定有效决策。然而，在向模型反馈适当的实时变化方面存在显著缺口，换言之，现代社会的主动行为建模仍有缺失，整体影响着社区医疗。通过创建（物理）行为系统的虚拟副本，数字孪生可实现对城市动态的实时监测、模拟与优化。本文探讨了数字孪生在推动不断发展的智慧城市普惠医疗方面的潜力。我们认为数字孪生可用于：识别并解决医疗服务获取方面的差距、促进社区参与、模拟城市政策与干预措施对不同人群的影响、协助决策机构改善医疗可及性。本文提出了若干利用数字孪生联结现实与虚拟社会的方式，该框架内讨论的多个概念构想了一个具备数据隐私与安全意识的主动、整合且同步的社区，该提案还提供了实现这一转型的高层级分步路径。
英文摘要：
With rapid digitization and digitalization, drawing a fine line between the digital and the physical world has become nearly impossible. It has become essential more than ever to integrate all spheres of life into a single Digital Thread to address pressing challenges of modern society: accessible and inclusive healthcare in terms of equality and equity. Techno-social advancements and mutual acceptance have enabled the infusion of digital models to simulate social settings with minimum resource utilization to make effective decisions. However, a significant gap exists in feeding back the models with appropriate real-time changes. In other words, active behavioral modeling of modern society is lacking, influencing community healthcare as a whole. By creating virtual replicas of (physical) behavioral systems, digital twins can enable real-time monitoring, simulation, and optimization of urban dynamics. This paper explores the potential of digital twins to promote inclusive healthcare for evolving smart cities. We argue that digital twins can be used to: Identify and address disparities in access to healthcare services, Facilitate community participation, Simulate the impact of urban policies and interventions on different groups of people, and Aid policy-making bodies for better access to healthcare. This paper proposes several ways to use digital twins to stitch the actual and virtual societies. Several discussed concepts within this framework envision an active, integrated, and synchronized community aware of data privacy and security. The proposal also provides high-level step-wise transitions that will enable this transformation.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
