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arXiv 2212.04599hep-thhep-phmath-phmath.MP
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有效作用在非均匀场中的 resurgence

Resurgence of the Effective Action in Inhomogeneous Fields

Physics Department, University of Connecticut(康涅狄格大学物理系)

Gerald V. Dunne, Zachary Harris

AI总结:

研究非均匀场如何改变有效作用的非微扰结构,揭示非微扰效应的 resurgence 特征,以及通过微扰展开解码非微扰信息的方法。

摘要:

我们展示了背景场非均匀性如何改变有效作用的非微扰结构。Euler-Heisenberg 有效作用的简单 Borel 极点变为分支点,新的分支点也出现,表明新的非微扰效应。这一信息在微扰弱场展开中 resurgence 地编码,并在强非均匀场中具有物理意义。我们还表明,resurgent extrapolation 方法能够从有限的微扰输入中解码大量非微扰信息,实现从弱场到强场的精确解析延拓,以及从空间依赖的磁背景到时间依赖的电背景的延拓。这些延拓远优于标准 WKB 和局部常场近似。

英文摘要:

We show how background field inhomogeneities modify the non-perturbative structure of the effective action. The simple Borel poles of the Euler-Heisenberg effective action become branch points, and new branch points also appear, indicating new non-perturbative effects. This information is resurgently encoded in the perturbative weak field expansion, and becomes physically significant for strongly inhomogeneous fields. We also show that resurgent extrapolation methods permit the decoding of a surprising amount of non-perturbative information from a relatively modest amount of perturbative input, enabling accurate analytic continuations from weak field to strong field, and of a spatially dependent magnetic background to a time dependent electric background. These extrapolations are far superior to standard WKB and locally constant field approximations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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