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arXiv 2211.05331astro-ph.SR
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金属丰度对恒星和盘演化的影响

The influence of metallicity on a combined stellar and disk evolution

L. Gehrig, T. Steindl, E. I. Vorobyov, R. Guadarrama, K. Zwintz

摘要:

吸积盘的效应对于理解年轻恒星的演化至关重要。在组合演化过程中,恒星和盘参数相互影响,激发了组合恒星和盘模型。这使得一个组合的数值模型,沿着恒星演化的磁盘,在研究早期恒星演化的进展的下一个合乎逻辑的步骤。我们的目标是了解T~Tauri相期间金属丰度对吸积盘和恒星自旋演化的影响。我们结合流体动力盘的数值处理与恒星演化,包括恒星自旋模型,允许自洽计算的各个组件之间的反反应。我们提出了自洽的理论演化的T-Tauri星耦合到恒星盘。我们发现,磁盘在低金属丰度环境中的加热不同,寿命较短,相比,他们的太阳金属丰度对应。恒星半径的差异,恒星半径的收缩率,以及较短的盘寿命导致低金属量恒星的旋转速度更快。我们提出了一个额外的解释所观察到的短磁盘寿命在低金属丰度集群。我们的模型与以前的研究相结合(例如,基于金属丰度的光蒸发)可以帮助理解不同金属丰度下的盘演化和扩散。此外,恒星自旋演化模型包括几个重要的影响,以前被忽视(例如,恒星的磁场强度和磁盘寿命的现实计算),我们激励包括我们的结果作为初始或输入参数的进一步自旋演化模型,涵盖恒星演化向和期间的主要序列。

英文摘要:

The effects of an accretion disk are crucial to understanding the evolution of young stars. During the combined evolution, stellar and disk parameters influence each other, motivating a combined stellar and disk model. This makes a combined numerical model, evolving the disk alongside the star, the next logical step in the progress of studying early stellar evolution. We aim to understand the effects of metallicity on the accretion disk and the stellar spin evolution during the T~Tauri phase. We combine the numerical treatment of a hydrodynamic disk with stellar evolution, including a stellar spin model, allowing a self-consistent calculation of the back-reactions between the individual components. We present the self-consistent theoretical evolution of T-Tauri stars coupled to a stellar disk. We find that disks in low metallicity environments are heated differently and have shorter lifetimes, compared to their solar metallicity counterparts. Differences in stellar radii, the contraction rate of the stellar radius, and the shorter disk lifetimes result in faster rotation of low metallicity stars. We present an additional explanation for the observed short disk lifetimes in low metallicity clusters. A combination of our model with previous studies (e.g., a metallicity-based photo-evaporation) could help to understand disk evolution and dispersal at different metallicities. Furthermore, the stellar spin evolution model includes several important effects, previously ignored (e.g., the stellar magnetic field strength and a realistic calculation of the disk lifetime) and we motivate to include our results as initial or input parameters for further spin evolution models, covering the stellar evolution towards and during the main sequence.

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