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arXiv 2205.04444astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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没那么简单:宽双星分数的金属丰度依赖性随距离和恒星质量而变化

Not that simple: the metallicity dependence of the wide binary fraction changes with separation and stellar mass

Zexi Niu, Haibo Yuan, Yilun Wang, Jifeng Liu

摘要:

宽双星部分(WBF)的金属丰度依赖性是研究宽双星形成的关键。虽然近年来发现了一些有争议的结果。在这里,我们结合了广泛的二元目录承认从盖亚EDR 3和恒星参数LAMOST调查这一主题。考虑到恒星温度在给定间距下的偏差,我们发现,对于s > 200 AU的薄盘,WBF和金属丰度之间的关系取决于温度。在4000 ~ 7500 K温度范围内,随着温度的升高,它由负变正.这种温度/质量的依赖性是没有看到厚盘。此外,WBF和金属丰度之间的总体趋势随着分离而变化,与以前的结果一致。它在小的分离处显示出反相关性,对于薄圆盘s < 200 AU,对于厚圆盘s < 600 AU。然后,在较大的分离处(数百到数千AU),它变成一个“弓形”形状,在薄盘的[Fe/H] ~ 0.1和厚盘的[Fe/H] ~ -0.5处达到峰值。最后,在1000 < s < 10000 AU时,薄圆盘的表面变得大致平坦。我们的工作为双星形成和演化的理论研究提供了新的观测证据。

英文摘要:

The metallicity dependence of the wide binary fraction (WBF) is critical for studying the formation of wide binaries. While controversial results have been found in recent years. Here we combine the wide binary catalog recognized from Gaia EDR3 and stellar parameters from LAMOST to investigate this topic. Taking bias of the stellar temperature at given separations into account, we find that the relationship between the WBF and metallicity depends on temperature for the thin-disk at s > 200 AU. It changes from negative to positive as the temperature increases from 4000 K to 7500 K. This temperature/mass dependence is not seen for the thick-disk. Besides, the general tendency between the WBF and metallicity varies with the separation, consistent with previous results. It shows anti-correlation at small separations, s < 200 AU for the thin-disk and s < 600 AU for the thick-disk. Then it becomes an "arcuate" shape at larger separations (hundreds to thousands of AU), peaking at [Fe/H] ~ 0.1 for the thin-disk and [Fe/H] ~ -0.5 for the thick disk. Finally it becomes roughly flat for the thin-disk at 1000 < s < 10000 AU. Our work provides new observational evidences for theoretical studies on binary formation and evolution.

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